将新的对等方加入到通道时出现通道错误＆{FORBIDDEN}

Question

我使用如下脚本创建了我的网络：

docker-compose -f $COMPOSE_FILE up -d $CA 
docker-compose -f $COMPOSE_FILE up -d $ORDERER1 $PEER0 $PEER1
docker-compose -f $COMPOSE_FILE up -d $CLI
docker exec cli peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c $CHANNEL_NAME -f /etc/hyperledger/config/channel.tx

通道已创建，如果我在工作目录中输入cli，则可以使用ls查找新生成的文件beerchannel.block。在此目录中，我还具有crypto（其中包含创世记块和其他配置文件）以及crypto-config（其中包含msp和证书）。此时容器日志似乎很好。

现在，我想通过以下方式将peer0加入频道：

docker exec -e $ENV_ADDRESSP0 $CLI peer channel join -b $CHANNEL_NAME.block

我执行此命令后，便无法将peer0加入通道。奇怪的是，运行脚本会返回以下消息：

2019-11-22 10:04:00.868 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2019-11-22 10:04:00.922 UTC [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

所以，一切似乎都很好。但是，当我输入订购者的日志时，会重复出现此消息：

2019-11-22 09:59:07.429 UTC [fsblkstorage] newBlockfileMgr -> INFO 009 Getting block information from block storage
2019-11-22 09:59:07.438 UTC [orderer.commmon.multichannel] newChain -> INFO 00a Created and starting new chain beerchannel
2019-11-22 09:59:07.440 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 00b streaming call completed grpc.service=orderer.AtomicBroadcast grpc.method=Deliver grpc.peer_address=172.29.0.6:41778 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=25.385144ms
2019-11-22 10:04:06.923 UTC [common.deliver] deliverBlocks -> WARN 00c [channel: beerchannel] Client authorization revoked for deliver request from 172.29.0.4:48406: implicit policy evaluation failed - 0 sub-policies were satisfied, but this policy requires 1 of the 'Readers' sub-policies to be satisfied: permission denied
2019-11-22 10:04:06.923 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 00d streaming call completed grpc.service=orderer.AtomicBroadcast grpc.method=Deliver grpc.peer_address=172.29.0.4:48406 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=1.001442ms
2019-11-22 10:04:07.026 UTC [common.deliver] deliverBlocks -> WARN 00e [channel: beerchannel] Client authorization revoked for deliver request from 172.29.0.4:48408: implicit policy evaluation failed - 0 sub-policies were satisfied, but this policy requires 1 of the 'Readers' sub-policies to be satisfied: permission denied
2019-11-22 10:04:07.026 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 00f streaming call completed grpc.service=orderer.AtomicBroadcast grpc.method=Deliver grpc.peer_address=172.29.0.4:48408 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=582.912µs

由于涉及的对等点是peer0，所以我也输入了peer0日志并发现此错误：

2019-11-22 10:04:00.870 UTC [endorser] callChaincode -> INFO 029 [][ec4f5097] Entry chaincode: name:"cscc" 
2019-11-22 10:04:00.870 UTC [ledgermgmt] CreateLedger -> INFO 02a Creating ledger [beerchannel] with genesis block
2019-11-22 10:04:00.874 UTC [fsblkstorage] newBlockfileMgr -> INFO 02b Getting block information from block storage
2019-11-22 10:04:00.896 UTC [kvledger] CommitWithPvtData -> INFO 02c [beerchannel] Committed block [0] with 1 transaction(s) in 16ms (state_validation=0ms block_and_pvtdata_commit=10ms state_commit=2ms) commitHash=[]
2019-11-22 10:04:00.899 UTC [ledgermgmt] CreateLedger -> INFO 02d Created ledger [beerchannel] with genesis block
2019-11-22 10:04:00.902 UTC [gossip.gossip] JoinChan -> INFO 02e Joining gossip network of channel beerchannel with 1 organizations
2019-11-22 10:04:00.902 UTC [gossip.gossip] learnAnchorPeers -> INFO 02f No configured anchor peers of Org1MSP for channel beerchannel to learn about
2019-11-22 10:04:00.917 UTC [gossip.state] NewGossipStateProvider -> INFO 030 Updating metadata information, current ledger sequence is at = 0, next expected block is = 1
2019-11-22 10:04:00.919 UTC [sccapi] deploySysCC -> INFO 031 system chaincode lscc/beerchannel(github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/scc/lscc) deployed
2019-11-22 10:04:00.919 UTC [cscc] Init -> INFO 032 Init CSCC
2019-11-22 10:04:00.920 UTC [sccapi] deploySysCC -> INFO 033 system chaincode cscc/beerchannel(github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/scc/cscc) deployed
2019-11-22 10:04:00.920 UTC [qscc] Init -> INFO 034 Init QSCC
2019-11-22 10:04:00.920 UTC [sccapi] deploySysCC -> INFO 035 system chaincode qscc/beerchannel(github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/scc/qscc) deployed
2019-11-22 10:04:00.920 UTC [sccapi] deploySysCC -> INFO 036 system chaincode (+lifecycle,github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/lifecycle) disabled
2019-11-22 10:04:00.921 UTC [endorser] callChaincode -> INFO 037 [][ec4f5097] Exit chaincode: name:"cscc"  (51ms)
2019-11-22 10:04:00.921 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 038 unary call completed grpc.service=protos.Endorser grpc.method=ProcessProposal grpc.peer_address=172.29.0.6:42736 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=51.473337ms
2019-11-22 10:04:06.919 UTC [gossip.election] beLeader -> INFO 039 42a5181dbddcff9d15ae32b05300e849fbcad1cf138e62f3d8b726d7b5db25d3 : Becoming a leader
2019-11-22 10:04:06.919 UTC [gossip.service] func1 -> INFO 03a Elected as a leader, starting delivery service for channel beerchannel
2019-11-22 10:04:06.923 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 03b [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:07.026 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 03c [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:07.239 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 03d [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:07.643 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 03e [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:08.445 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 03f [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:10.051 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 040 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:13.254 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 041 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:19.657 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 042 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:29.662 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 043 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:39.668 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 044 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:49.671 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 045 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:04:49.671 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 046 [beerchannel] Wrong statuses threshold passed, stopping block provider
2019-11-22 10:04:49.671 UTC [gossip.election] stopBeingLeader -> INFO 047 42a5181dbddcff9d15ae32b05300e849fbcad1cf138e62f3d8b726d7b5db25d3 Stopped being a leader
2019-11-22 10:04:49.671 UTC [gossip.service] func1 -> INFO 048 Renounced leadership, stopping delivery service for channel beerchannel
2019-11-22 10:05:56.924 UTC [gossip.election] beLeader -> INFO 049 42a5181dbddcff9d15ae32b05300e849fbcad1cf138e62f3d8b726d7b5db25d3 : Becoming a leader
2019-11-22 10:05:56.924 UTC [gossip.service] func1 -> INFO 04a Elected as a leader, starting delivery service for channel beerchannel
2019-11-22 10:05:56.929 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 04b [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:05:57.032 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 04c [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:05:57.235 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 04d [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:05:57.638 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 04e [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:05:58.441 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 04f [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:00.044 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 050 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:03.247 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 051 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:09.652 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 052 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:19.656 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 053 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:29.659 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 054 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:39.662 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 055 [beerchannel] Got error &{FORBIDDEN}
2019-11-22 10:06:39.662 UTC [blocksProvider] DeliverBlocks -> ERRO 056 [beerchannel] Wrong statuses threshold passed, stopping block provider
2019-11-22 10:06:39.662 UTC [gossip.election] stopBeingLeader -> INFO 057 42a5181dbddcff9d15ae32b05300e849fbcad1cf138e62f3d8b726d7b5db25d3 Stopped being a leader
2019-11-22 10:06:39.662 UTC [gossip.service] func1 -> INFO 058 Renounced leadership, stopping delivery service for channel beerchannel

似乎与权限有关，但是我不明白这里有什么问题。cli包含beerchannel.block文件，已成功生成该文件，现在我只想将peer0添加到该通道。

Answer 1

检查您在configtx.yaml中定义的读取器策略，由于策略不匹配，将生成此错误。您已经在Reader策略中定义了一些特定的用户类型（admin，peer，client），但是此特定的用户类型不会传递到为您的peer生成的证书中。