无法从 MongoDB 文档接收所有属性

Question

我正在尝试从 MongoDB 集合中获取文档。在数据库中，我有这个文档：

我面临的问题是我无法获取内容数组。在获取的文档中，根本没有这个字段。请指导我我在这里犯了什么错误？

这是我的架构：

import { Schema, model, models } from "mongoose";

const ContentSchema = new Schema(
  {
    _id: {
      type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
      required: true,
    },
    type: {
      type: String,
      required: true,
    },
  },
  { _id: false },
); 

const BlogSchema = new Schema(
  {
    _id: {
      type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
      required: true,
    },
    createdAt: {
      type: Date,
      default: Date.now,
      required: true,
    },
    heading: {
      type: String,
      required: true,
    },
    paragraph: {
      type: String,
      required: true,
    },
    coverImagePath: {
      type: String,
      required: true,
    },
    content: {
      type: [ContentSchema],
      required: true,
    },
  },
  { timestamps: true },
);

const BlogModel = models.blog || model("blog", BlogSchema);

export default BlogModel;

这就是我从该集合中获取所有文档的方式，（目前，该集合中只有 1 个我手动创建的文档。）

const blogsCollectionData = (await BlogModel.find({})) as BlogDocType[];

这是博客文档类型：

export type BlogDocType = {
  _id: ObjectId;
  createdAt: Date;
  paragraph: string;
  heading: string;
  coverImgPath: string;
  content: BlogContentDoc[];
};
export type BlogContentDoc = {
  type: string;
  _id: ObjectId;
};

但是当我打印文档时，这就是我得到的：

[
  {
    createdAt: 1725884791793,
    _id: new ObjectId('66dbba46cd201551710e0499'),
    heading: 'Some of my data',
    coverImagePath: 'public/blogImages/001.png',
    createdAT: 2000-12-31T19:00:00.000Z,
    paragraph: 'This is a test paragraph'
  }
]

我尝试将架构与数据库文档完全匹配，但我无法弄清楚为什么它不获取内容数组。我还审查了双方的数据类型以确保它们匹配，但仍然不是所需的结果。

Answer 1

不确定是否是这种情况，但我一直在努力解决同样的问题，解决方案是使用嵌入而不是引用。

import mongoose from "mongoose";
//instead of using the Model use the schema here
import {queueSchema} from "./QueueModel";

const tournamentSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
  {
   name: {type: String, required: true},
   categories: [{type: String, required: true}],
   description: {type: String},
   //found that this is called embedding
   queues: [queueSchema]
   // queues: [{type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "QueueModel"}]
  },
  {collection: "tournaments"}
)