我正在使用React 16.13.0。我正在尝试为表单组件中的选择菜单设置默认值。我有这个...
import React, {Component} from 'react';
/* Import Components */
import Input from '../components/Input';
import Country from '../components/Country';
import Province from '../components/Province';
import Button from '../components/Button'
class FormContainer extends Component {
statics: {
DEFAULT_COUNTRY: 484;
}
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
countries: [],
provinces: [],
newCoop: {
name: '',
type: {
name: ''
},
address: {
formatted: '',
locality: {
name: '',
postal_code: '',
state: ''
},
country: FormContainer.DEFAULT_COUNTRY,
},
enabled: true,
email: '',
phone: '',
web_site: ''
},
}
this.handleFormSubmit = this.handleFormSubmit.bind(this);
this.handleClearForm = this.handleClearForm.bind(this);
this.handleInput = this.handleInput.bind(this);
}
/* This life cycle hook gets executed when the component mounts */
handleFormSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const NC = this.state.newCoop;
delete NC.address.country;
fetch('/coops/',{
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(this.state.newCoop),
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
}).then(response => {
response.json().then(data =>{
console.log("Successful" + data);
})
})
}
handleClearForm() {
// Logic for resetting the form
}
handleInput(e) {
let self=this
let value = e.target.value;
console.log("value:" + value);
let name = e.target.name;
//update State
this.setValue(self.state.newCoop,name,value)
}
setValue = (obj,is, value) => {
if (typeof is == 'string')
return this.setValue(obj,is.split('.'), value);
else if (is.length === 1 && value!==undefined)
return this.setState({obj: obj[is[0]] = value});
else if (is.length === 0)
return obj;
else
return this.setValue(obj[is[0]],is.slice(1), value);
}
render() {
return (
<form className="container-fluid" onSubmit={this.handleFormSubmit}>
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Name'}
name= {'name'}
value={this.state.newCoop.name}
placeholder = {'Enter cooperative name'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Name of the cooperative */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Type'}
name= {'type.name'}
value={this.state.newCoop.type.name}
placeholder = {'Enter cooperative type'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Type of the cooperative */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Street'}
name= {'address.formatted'}
value={this.state.newCoop.address.formatted}
placeholder = {'Enter address street'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Address street of the cooperative */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'City'}
name= {'address.locality.name'}
value={this.state.newCoop.address.locality.name}
placeholder = {'Enter address city'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Address city of the cooperative */}
<Country title={'Country'}
name={'address.country'}
options = {this.state.countries}
value = {this.state.newCoop.address.country}
placeholder = {'Select Country'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Country Selection */}
<Province title={'State'}
name={'address.locality.state'}
options = {this.state.provinces}
value = {this.state.newCoop.address.locality.state}
placeholder = {'Select State'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* State Selection */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Postal Code'}
name= {'address.locality.postal_code'}
value={this.state.newCoop.address.locality.postal_code}
placeholder = {'Enter postal code'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Address postal code of the cooperative */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Email'}
name= {'email'}
value={this.state.newCoop.email}
placeholder = {'Enter email'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Email of the cooperative */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Phone'}
name= {'phone'}
value={this.state.newCoop.phone}
placeholder = {'Enter phone number'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Phone number of the cooperative */}
<Input inputType={'text'}
title= {'Web Site'}
name= {'web_site'}
value={this.state.newCoop.web_site}
placeholder = {'Enter web site'}
handleChange = {this.handleInput}
/> {/* Web site of the cooperative */}
<Button
action = {this.handleFormSubmit}
type = {'primary'}
title = {'Submit'}
style={buttonStyle}
/> { /*Submit */ }
<Button
action = {this.handleClearForm}
type = {'secondary'}
title = {'Clear'}
style={buttonStyle}
/> {/* Clear the form */}
</form>
);
}
componentDidMount() {
let initialCountries = [];
let initialProvinces = [];
// Get initial countries
fetch('/countries/')
.then(response => {
return response.json();
}).then(data => {
initialCountries = data.map((country) => {
return country
});
console.log("output ...");
console.log(initialCountries);
this.setState({
countries: initialCountries,
});
});
// Get initial provinces (states)
fetch('/states/484/')
.then(response => {
return response.json();
}).then(data => {
console.log(data);
initialProvinces = data.map((province) => {
return province
});
this.setState({
provinces: initialProvinces,
});
});
}
}
const buttonStyle = {
margin : '10px 10px 10px 10px'
}
export default FormContainer;
但是国家/地区的价值尚未确定。有什么想法吗？
编辑：添加Country.jsx组件代码
import React from 'react';
class Country extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
}
render () {
let countries = this.props.options;
let optionItems = countries.map((country) =>
<option key={country.id} value={country.id}>{country.name}</option>
);
return (
<div className="form-group">
<label for={this.props.name}> {this.props.title} </label>
<select
id = {this.props.name}
name={this.props.name}
value={this.props.value}
onChange={this.props.handleChange}
className="form-control">
<option value="" disabled>{this.props.placeholder}</option>
{optionItems}
</select>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Country;
您的代码有一个小问题，您没有在构造函数中传递道具，而在Country组件中没有传递超级对象。您必须将props传递到constructor和super，或者只是删除constructor，因为您在constructor中没有执行任何操作。
尝试一下。
class Country extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render () {
let countries = this.props.options;
let optionItems = countries.map((country) =>
<option key={country.id} value={country.id}>{country.name}</option>
);
return (
<div className="form-group">
<label for={this.props.name}> {this.props.title} </label>
<select
id = {this.props.name}
name={this.props.name}
value={this.props.value}
onChange={this.props.handleChange}
className="form-control">
<option value="" disabled>{this.props.placeholder}</option>
{optionItems}
</select>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Country;