使用 ansible playbook、Linux 客户端和主机节点安装自制程序时遇到问题

Question

故事

我正在尝试通过我的剧本将自制程序安装到 Linux ubuntu 主机节点上，但无法弄清楚。我尝试了几种变体，但每一种都失败了。

尝试

尝试一

为了完整起见，这里是试用路径。

- name: "foo brew"
  hosts: "machines"
  become: true
  become_method: sudo
  become_user: foo
  
  tasks:
    - name: "install HomeBrew"
      expect:
        command: /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
        responses: 
          "Press RETURN/ENTER to continue or any  other key to abort:": ''
      register: hombrew
    - debug: 
        var: homebrew.stdout_lines

结果

fatal: [192.168.1.000]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "/bin/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)\"", "delta": "0:00:00.173932", "end": "2025-01-04 09:53:21.517005", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2025-01-04 09:53:21.343073", "stdout": "/bin/bash: line 1: #!/bin/bash: No such file or directory", "stdout_lines": ["/bin/bash: line 1: #!/bin/bash: No such file or directory"]}

我知道

/bin/bash

安装在我尝试运行此命令的主机上。

尝试二

这种模式似乎是最有希望的。使用

shell

模块运行 brew install 并绕过提示。同样奇怪的是命令中的错误没有持续存在。

- name: "foo brew"
  hosts: "machines"
  become: true
  become_method: sudo
  become_user: foo
  
  tasks:
    - name: "install HomeBrew"
      become: true
      become_method: sudo
      become_user: foo
      shell: echo | /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
      register: brew
    - debug: 
        var: brew.stdout_lines

结果

fatal: [192.168.1.000]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "echo | /bin/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)\"", "delta": "0:00:00.211944", "end": "2025-01-04 09:56:57.957293", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2025-01-04 09:56:57.745349", "stderr": "Warning: Running in non-interactive mode because `stdin` is not a TTY.\nInsufficient permissions to install Homebrew to \"/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew\" (the default prefix).\n\nAlternative (unsupported) installation methods are available at:\nhttps://docs.brew.sh/Installation#alternative-installs\n\nPlease note this will require most formula to build from source, a buggy, slow and energy-inefficient experience.\nWe will close any issues without response for these unsupported configurations.", "stderr_lines": ["Warning: Running in non-interactive mode because `stdin` is not a TTY.", "Insufficient permissions to install Homebrew to \"/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew\" (the default prefix).", "", "Alternative (unsupported) installation methods are available at:", "https://docs.brew.sh/Installation#alternative-installs", "", "Please note this will require most formula to build from source, a buggy, slow and energy-inefficient experience.", "We will close any issues without response for these unsupported configurations."], "stdout": "==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...", "stdout_lines": ["==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)..."]}

从错误消息来看，安装命令没有作为

sudo

运行，但我正在使用

become

并显式设置

become_method

。当我执行 ansible playbook 时，我正在使用

--ask-become-pass

。

我感到困惑和沮丧，因为这似乎是机器设置和配置的一个非常愉快的路径用例。我确信我错过了一些简单的事情。预先感谢您。

Answer 1

我找到了有关在 Linux 上使用和安装 HomeBrew 的链接，这里是链接 Linux 上的 HomeBrew