Jmespath 仅获取特定键名称的键和值

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我有一个包含多个测量值的 Json 文件,我只想获取“wind_speed_avg”值,如果有值,则还获取“ts”值并添加 lsid,但它不在同一路径中。

JSON 如下所示:

    {'station_id_uuid': 'd0d1a311', 
    'sensors': [
         {'lsid': 3531, 
          'data': [
             {'bar_absolute': 29.836, 
              'bar_hi_at': 1727761555, 
              'ts': 1727762400
             }
           ], 
         'sensor_type': 242, 
         'data_structure_type': 13
         }, 
        {'lsid': 3558, 
        'data': [
            {'wind_speed_avg': 10, 
             'uv_dose': 0.12857144, 
             'wind_chill_last': 66.5, 
             'ts': 1727763300
            },
           {'wind_speed_avg': 12, 
            'uv_dose': 0.096428566,
            'wind_chill_last': 65.8, 
            'ts': 1727762896
           }, 
           {'wind_speed_avg': 8.75, 
            'uv_dose': 0.074999996, 
            'wind_chill_last': 66.1, 
            'ts': 1727763665          
           }
        ], 
        'sensor_type': 43, 
        'data_structure_type': 11
      }
   ], 
    'generated_at': 1734604671, 
    'station_id': 988
 }

我正在使用这个Python脚本:

data = jmespath.search("""
        sensors[].{
        value: data[].wind_speed_avg,
        time: data[].ts,
        sensor_id: lsid
        }
        """, json_data)

我得到的结果是这样的:

[
 {'value': [], 'time': [1727762400], 'sensor_id': 3531}, 
 {'value': [10, 12, 8.75], 'time': [1727763300, 1727762896, 1727763665], 'sensor_id': 3558}
]

我希望结果是这样的:

[
     {'value': None, 'time': 1727762400, 'sensor_id': 3531}, 
     {'value': 10, 'time': 1727763300, 'sensor_id': 3558},
    {'value': 12, 'time': 1727762896,'sensor_id': 3558},
    {'value': 8.75, 'time': 1727763665,'sensor_id': 3558},
 ]

我想将节点sensor_id添加到字典中。 有什么想法我该怎么做吗?

python json search jmespath
1个回答
0
投票

终于找到了一种方法来做我需要的事情,这是我使用的功能:

 def filter_measurement(stationid, measure, input_json):
        if input_json:
    
            data = jmespath.search("""
               sensors[].{
               value: data[].""" + measure + """,
               time: data[].ts,
               sensor_id: lsid
               }
               """, input_json)
    
            result_dic = []
    
            for i in data:
                if i["value"]:
                    num_values = len(i["value"])
                    for val in range(num_values):
                        date_val = datetime.fromtimestamp(i["time"][val])
                        result_dic.append({"station_id": stationid, "sensor_id": i["sensor_id"], "measurement": measure, "datetime": str(date_val), "Year": date_val.year, "Month": date_val.month, "Day": date_val.day, "Hour": date_val.hour, "Minute": date_val.minute, "value": i["value"][val]})
            return result_dic
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