父类和子类之间无法建立连接

Question

我无法形成表之间的关系，创建表时没有问题，但尝试从文件写入数据时出现错误：

sqlalchemy.ext.AmbigouslyForeignKeysError：无法确定关系 Point.start_point 上父/子表之间的联接条件 - 有多个外键路径链接表。指定“foreign_keys”参数，提供应被视为包含对父表的外键引用的列的列表。

`class Point(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'point'

    id_point: Mapped[intpk]
    name_point: Mapped[str100] = mapped_column(unique=True)
    cost: Mapped[int]

    start_point: Mapped[list['Route']] = relationship(back_populates='point_start')
    finish_point: Mapped[list['Route']] = relationship(back_populates='point_finish')


class Route(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'route'

    id_route: Mapped[intpk]
    id_start_point: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey('point.id_point'))
    id_finish_point: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey('point.id_point'))
    distance: Mapped[int]


    point_start: Mapped['Point'] = relationship(back_populates='start_point', foreign_keys='[id_start_point]')
    point_finish: Mapped['Point'] = relationship(back_populates='finish_point', foreign_keys='[id_finish_point]')`

我尝试按照文档中的方式进行操作，但也没有帮助

`class Customer(Base):
    __tablename__ = "customer"
    id = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = mapped_column(String)

    billing_address_id = mapped_column(Integer, ForeignKey("address.id"))
    shipping_address_id = mapped_column(Integer, ForeignKey("address.id"))

    billing_address = relationship("Address", foreign_keys=[billing_address_id])
    shipping_address = relationship("Address", foreign_keys=[shipping_address_id])`

Answer 1

我认为这些关系应该有效。

class Point(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'point'

    id_point: Mapped[intpk]
    # These are considered `separate` from the relationships on Route so you have to set the fks here too.
    start_for_routes: Mapped[list['Route']] = relationship(back_populates='point_start', foreign_keys='[Route.id_start_point]')
    finish_for_routes: Mapped[list['Route']] = relationship(back_populates='point_finish', foreign_keys='[Route.id_finish_point]')


class Route(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'route'

    id_route: Mapped[intpk]
    id_start_point: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey('point.id_point'))
    id_finish_point: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey('point.id_point'))


    # You can pass in the column in class scope OR...
    point_start: Mapped['Point'] = relationship(back_populates='start_for_routes', foreign_keys=id_start_point)
    # You can use the delayed resolution here too but you have to start with at least a class.
    point_finish: Mapped['Point'] = relationship(back_populates='finish_for_routes', foreign_keys='[Route.id_finish_point]')