MacOS M1 中的 Java Azure 功能在使用 Maven 或 IntelliJ 本地运行时不起作用，并且不显示日志，但它可以与 C# 一起使用

Question

我正在使用 MacOS M1，并尝试使用 Java 和 Maven 创建 Azure 函数。

我已执行此处的所有步骤：https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-create-maven-intellij

还有这里：https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/create-first-function-cli-java?tabs=macos%2Cbash%2Cazure-cli%2Cbrowser

也就是说，我已经将 JAVA_HOME 环境配置为指向我的 JDK 11 版本等，并尝试在 IntelliJ 中和使用 mvn azure-functions:run 命令运行 Azure 函数。

在这两种情况下，我都没有收到任何错误，但我能看到的唯一日志如下：

Extension bundle specified, skip install extension

Azure Functions Core Tools
Core Tools Version:       4.0.6280 Commit hash: N/A +421f0144b42047aa289ce691dc6db4fc8b6143e6 (64-bit)
Function Runtime Version: 4.834.3.22875

这很奇怪，因为它似乎没有运行

func start

命令或类似的东西。它没有检测到我的函数，该函数已正确注释为

@FunctionName("HttpTriggerJava")

以及 Microsoft Azure 文档所述的所有其他详细信息。

另一方面，如果我按照文档使用 C# 创建 Azure 函数，一切都会按预期运行。以下是链接：https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/create-first-function-cli-csharp?tabs=macos%2Cazure-cli

以下是我运行后得到的日志

func start

:

Determining projects to restore...
  All projects are up-to-date for restore.
  Determining projects to restore...
  Restored /Users/xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/LocalFunctionProj/obj/Debug/net8.0/WorkerExtensions/WorkerExtensions.csproj (in 1.91 sec).
  WorkerExtensions -> /Users/xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/LocalFunctionProj/obj/Debug/net8.0/WorkerExtensions/buildout/Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.dll
  LocalFunctionProj -> /Users/xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/LocalFunctionProj/bin/output/LocalFunctionProj.dll

Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:13.89



Azure Functions Core Tools
Core Tools Version:       4.0.6280 Commit hash: N/A +421f0144b42047aa289ce691dc6db4fc8b6143e6 (64-bit)
Function Runtime Version: 4.834.3.22875

[2024-10-13T19:55:52.679Z] Found /Users/xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/LocalFunctionProj/LocalFunctionProj.csproj. Using for user secrets file configuration.
[2024-10-13T19:56:00.382Z] Worker process started and initialized.

Functions:

    HttpExample: [GET,POST] http://localhost:7071/api/HttpExample

For detailed output, run func with --verbose flag.
[2024-10-13T19:56:05.581Z] Host lock lease acquired by instance ID 

最后，如果我点击端点 http://localhost:7071/api/HttpExample 我会得到预期的响应。

有人遇到过这个问题吗？我被这个问题困扰了，我几乎一整天都在为此苦苦挣扎，但没有找到任何解决方案。我不想使用 C#。

提前致谢

Answer 1

该问题可能是由于函数核心工具处理 Azure 函数的方式造成的。

正如我在评论中提到的，更改函数代码中的

authLevel = AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous

即可解决问题。

代码片段：

@FunctionName("HttpExample")
    public HttpResponseMessage run(
            @HttpTrigger(
                name = "req",
                methods = {HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST},
                authLevel = AuthorizationLevel.ANONYMOUS)
                HttpRequestMessage<Optional<String>> request,
            final ExecutionContext context) {
        context.getLogger().info("Java HTTP trigger processed a request.");

        // Parse query parameter
        final String query = request.getQueryParameters().get("name");
        final String name = request.getBody().orElse(query);

        if (name == null) {
            return request.createResponseBuilder(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).body("Please pass a name on the query string or in the request body").build();
        } else {
            return request.createResponseBuilder(HttpStatus.OK).body("Hello, " + name).build();
        }
    }

输出：

[INFO] Azure Functions Core Tools found.

Azure Functions Core Tools
Core Tools Version:       4.0.6280 Commit hash: N/A +421f0144b42047aa289ce691dc6db4fc8b6143e6 (64-bit)       
Function Runtime Version: 4.834.3.22875

[2024-10-17T14:40:02.210Z] OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.

Functions:

        HttpExample: [GET,POST] http://localhost:7071/api/HttpExample

For detailed output, run func with --verbose flag.
[2024-10-17T14:40:03.163Z] Worker process started and initialized.
[2024-10-17T14:40:07.153Z] Host lock lease acquired by instance ID '000000000000000000000000F72731CC'.
[2024-10-17T14:40:14.300Z] Executing 'Functions.HttpExample' (Reason='This function was programmatically called via the host APIs.', Id=3c8dfd9c-92f0-489e-a174-2657eba904d1)
[2024-10-17T14:40:14.449Z] Function "HttpExample" (Id: 3c8dfd9c-92f0-489e-a174-2657eba904d1) invoked by Java Worker
[2024-10-17T14:40:14.449Z] Java HTTP trigger processed a request.
[2024-10-17T14:40:14.585Z] Executed 'Functions.HttpExample' (Succeeded, Id=3c8dfd9c-92f0-489e-a174-2657eba904d1, Duration=316ms)