给定月份字符串,例如:
"Feb"
or
"February"
是否有任何核心 Java 或第三方库功能允许您以与区域设置无关的方式将此字符串转换为相应的月份数字?
您可以使用 SimpleDateFormat 解析月份:
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM", Locale.ENGLISH).parse("Feb");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
System.out.println(month == Calendar.FEBRUARY);
将
int month
与 int 进行比较时要小心(它确实 not 等于 2!)。最安全的方法是使用 Calendar
的静态字段(如 Calendar.FEBRUARY
)来比较它们。
使用 Joda 时间的 SimpleDateFormat 的替代方案:
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
...
// if default locale is ok simply omit '.withLocale(...)'
DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("MMM");
DateTime instance = format.withLocale(Locale.FRENCH).parseDateTime("août");
int month_number = instance.getMonthOfYear();
String month_text = instance.monthOfYear().getAsText(Locale.ENGLISH);
System.out.println( "Month Number: " + month_number );
System.out.println( "Month Text: " + month_text );
OUTPUT:
Month Number: 8
Month Text: August
java.time 类。它们取代了早期 Java 中的遗留类。这些取代了 Joda-Time 库。
DateTimeFormatter parser = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMM")
.withLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
TemporalAccessor accessor = parser.parse("Feb");
System.out.println(accessor.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR)); // prints 2
switch(input2) {
case "january":
case "jan":
input2 = "1";
break;
case "febuary":
case "feb":
input2 = "2";
break;
case "march":
case "mar":
input2 = "3";
break;
case "april":
case "apr":
input2 = "4";
break;
case "may":
input2 = "5";
break;
case "june":
case "jun":
input2 = "6";
break;
case "july":
case "jul":
input2 = "7";
break;
case "august":
case "aug":
input2 = "8";
break;
case "september":
case "sep":
case "sept":
input2 = "9";
break;
case "october":
case "oct":
input2 = "10";
break;
case "november":
case "nov":
input2 = "11";
break;
case "december":
case "dec":
input2 = "12";
break;
}
SimpleDateFormat.parse.
String a = "August 10, 2021 10:00 AM";
SimpleDateFormat fromUser = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM dd, yyyy hh:mm a");
SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
String reformattedStr = myFormat.format(fromUser.parse(a));
System.out.println(reformattedStr); // 08/10/2021