我有一个视图,我需要允许我的用户更新和插入。重要的是,当他们插入时,他们需要能够从插入的行返回新的值,然而现在他们得到的是NULL。它必须是一个视图,因为在视图的SELECT中,它需要能够返回的值是连接的结果。
我的底层表定义。
CREATE TABLE my_assets (
asset_id bigserial not null primary key,
asset_price NUMERIC(32,10) -- This will vary constantly via an independent process
);
CREATE TABLE my_transactions (
id bigserial not null primary key,
asset_id bigint not null REFERENCES my_assets(asset_id),
some_text varchar(100)
);
INSERT INTO my_assets(asset_price) SELECT 100 as asset_price;
我的视图,显示表的结果。
CREATE VIEW my_transactions_view AS
SELECT tx.id, tx.asset_id, tx.some_text, a.asset_price
FROM my_transactions tx
JOIN my_assets a ON tx.asset_id = a.asset_id
我的触发器,允许插入到 my_transactions_view
:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigfx_insert_to_my_transactions_view()
RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO my_transactions(asset_id, some_text)
SELECT NEW.asset_id, NEW.some_text;
RETURN NEW;
END
$BODY$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE TRIGGER trig_my_transactions_view INSTEAD OF INSERT on my_transactions_view
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigfx_insert_to_my_transactions_view();
到目前为止一切正常。但是,在尝试运行以下SQL语句时出现了问题。
INSERT INTO my_transactions_view(asset_id, some_text)
SELECT 1 as asset_id, 'Hello World' as some_text
RETURNING id, asset_id, some_text;
返回的表ID为NULL但我想从该函数中返回新更新的ID。my_transactions
表。
|---------------------|------------------|------------------|
| ID | asset_id | some_text |
|---------------------|------------------|------------------|
| null | 1 | Hello World |
|---------------------|------------------|------------------|
运行后续 SELECT * FROM my_transactions_view
确实产生了更新的结果,但我需要在返回INSERT语句时产生。
|------------------|------------------|------------------|------------------|
| ID | asset_id | some_text | asset_price |
|------------------|------------------|------------------|------------------|
| 1 | 1 | Hello World | 100.0000000 |
|------------------|------------------|------------------|------------------|
但我需要在INSERT语句的返回过程中产生结果。
你可以填充 new
的记录。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigfx_insert_to_my_transactions_view()
RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO my_transactions(asset_id, some_text)
values (NEW.asset_id, NEW.some_text);
new.id := lastval(); --<< this gets the generated id from the transactions table
RETURN NEW;
END
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
或者您可以使用 currval(pg_get_serial_sequence('my_transactions','id'))
而不是 lastval()
原来我们可以通过CTE中的SELECT INTO来避免额外的函数调用。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigfx_insert_to_my_transactions_view()
RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
WITH ins_q as (INSERT INTO my_transactions(asset_id, some_text)
values (NEW.asset_id, NEW.some_text)
RETURNING id, asset_id, some_text)
SELECT ins_q.id, ins_q.asset_id, ins_q.some_text
INTO NEW.id, NEW.asset_id, NEW.some_text
FROM ins_q;
RETURN NEW;
END
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
请看这里的在线示例。我遇到了初始化错误(lastval is not yet defined in this session
)与 new.id := lastval();
办法。