错误：无头任务失败：退出状态1：gitpod

Question

在构建 gitpod 工作区时遇到错误，而我也在 pip3 之前尝试过使用 pip。遇到同样的问题。

.gitpod.dockerfile

FROM gitpod/workspace-full

RUN pyenv install 3.10.7 \
    && pyenv global 3.10.7

RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip && \
    pip3 install -I dbt-core==1.8.2 \
    pip3 install -I dbt-postgres==1.8.2 \ 
    pip3 install -I elementary-data==0.15.1 \
    pip3 install -I recce==0.24.0 \
    pip3 install -I sqlfluff==3.0.7 \
    pip3 install -I sqlfluff-templater-dbt==3.0.7

...rest of the 

错误

Collecting dbt-core==1.8.2
4.050   Downloading dbt_core-1.8.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.9 kB)
4.123 ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pip3 (from versions: none)
4.153 ERROR: No matching distribution found for pip3
------
.gitpod.dockerfile:6
--------------------
   5 |     
   6 | >>> RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip && \
   7 | >>>     pip3 install -I dbt-core==1.8.2 \
   8 | >>>     pip3 install -I dbt-postgres==1.8.2 \ 
   9 | >>>     pip3 install -I elementary-data==0.15.1 \
  10 | >>>     pip3 install -I recce==0.24.0 \
  11 | >>>     pip3 install -I sqlfluff==3.0.7 \
  12 | >>>     pip3 install -I sqlfluff-templater-dbt==3.0.7
  13 |     
--------------------
error: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c pip3 install --upgrade pip &&     pip3 install -I dbt-core==1.8.2     pip3 install -I dbt-postgres==1.8.2     pip3 install -I elementary-data==0.15.1     pip3 install -I recce==0.24.0     pip3 install -I sqlfluff==3.0.7     pip3 install -I sqlfluff-templater-dbt==3.0.7" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1
{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ReportedErrorEvent","command":"build","error":"exit status 1","file":"build.go:44","func":"func1","level":"error","message":"build failed","serviceContext":{"service":"bob","version":""},"severity":"ERROR","time":"2024-09-30T10:45:50.779922528Z"}
exit

🍊 This task ran as a workspace prebuild
⏱️ Well done on saving 6 minutes

我试图用这些代码片段设置 gitpod，但遇到了上面提到的问题

Answer 1

您在该命令中缺少一些

&&

。

RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip && \
    pip3 install -I dbt-core==1.8.2 && \
    pip3 install -I dbt-postgres==1.8.2 && \
    #(... etc ...)

否则，该命令将被解释为

pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip3 install -I dbt-core==1.8.2 pip3 install -I dbt-postgres==1.8.2 
# (...etc...)

– 因此

pip

抱怨它找不到要安装的名为

pip3

的软件包（或者，随后安装名为

install

的软件包...）。

但是，最好在一次

pip3 install

调用中安装所有可以安装的内容：

RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip && \
    pip3 install -I dbt-core==1.8.2 dbt-postgres==1.8.2 \
    #(... etc ...)