[我正在尝试使用kivy1.11，python3.6.9和Win10在VSCode（1.39.1）中调试我的GUI，但是VSCode无法编译。
我根据conda中的the official Kivy-page安装了kivy软件包。我测试了是否在VSCode之外，并在终端中启动了它。这有效：
(kivy_py36) C:\Users\...\RASPIapp_py3>python main.py
[INFO ] [Logger ] Record log in C:\Users\...\.kivy\logs\kivy_19-10-16_6.txt
[INFO ] [Kivy ] v1.11.1
[INFO ] [Kivy ] Installed at "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\kivy\__init__.py"
[INFO ] [Python ] v3.6.9 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jul 30 2019, 14:00:49) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)]
[INFO ] [Python ] Interpreter at "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\python.exe"
[INFO ] [Factory ] 184 symbols loaded
[INFO ] [Image ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_sdl2, img_pil, img_gif (img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[INFO ] [Text ] Provider: sdl2
[INFO ] [Window ] Provider: sdl2
[INFO ] [GL ] Using the "OpenGL" graphics system
[INFO ] [GL ] GLEW initialization succeeded
[INFO ] [GL ] Backend used <glew>
[INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL version <b'4.5.0 - Build 25.20.100.6472'>
[INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL vendor <b'Intel'>
[INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL renderer <b'Intel(R) HD Graphics 630'>
[INFO ] [GL ] OpenGL parsed version: 4, 5
[INFO ] [GL ] Shading version <b'4.50 - Build 25.20.100.6472'>
[INFO ] [GL ] Texture max size <16384>
[INFO ] [GL ] Texture max units <32>
[INFO ] [Window ] auto add sdl2 input provider
[INFO ] [Window ] virtual keyboard not allowed, single mode, not docked
但是当我在VSCode中尝试相同的环境时，我得到了：
[INFO ] [Logger ] Record log in C:\Users\...\.kivy\logs\kivy_19-10-16_1.txt
[INFO ] [Kivy ] v1.11.1
[INFO ] [Kivy ] Installed at "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\kivy\__init__.py"
[INFO ] [Python ] v3.6.9 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jul 30 2019, 14:00:49) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)]
[INFO ] [Python ] Interpreter at "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\python.exe"
[INFO ] [Factory ] 184 symbols loaded
[INFO ] [Image ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_gif (img_sdl2, img_pil, img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[CRITICAL] [Text ] Unable to find any valuable Text provider. Please enable debug logging (e.g. add -d if running from the command line, or change the log level in the config) and re-run your app to identify potential causes
sdl2 - ImportError: DLL load failed: Das angegebene Modul wurde nicht gefunden.
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\__init__.py", line 63, in core_select_lib
fromlist=[modulename], level=0)
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\text\text_sdl2.py", line 13, in <module>
from kivy.core.text._text_sdl2 import (_SurfaceContainer, _get_extents,
pil - ImportError: DLL load failed: Das angegebene Modul wurde nicht gefunden.
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\__init__.py", line 63, in core_select_lib
fromlist=[modulename], level=0)
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\kivy\core\text\text_pil.py", line 7, in <module>
from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\envs\kivy_py36\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py", line 95, in <module>
from . import _imaging as core
[CRITICAL] [App ] Unable to get a Text provider, abort.
在两种情况下，标准的“ .kivy / config.ini”均未更改。py36的一些已安装软件包是：
cython 0.29.13 py36ha925a31_0
…
kivy 1.11.1 py36hbc14df2_0 conda-forge
kivy-examples 1.11.1 pypi_0 pypi
…
pillow 6.1.0 py36h643dfcc_1 conda-forge
…
python 3.6.9 h5500b2f_0
…sdl2 2.0.10 h6538335_0 conda-forge
sdl2_image 2.0.5 h63225fd_0 conda-forge
sdl2_mixer 2.0.4 h6538335_0 conda-forge
sdl2_ttf 2.0.15 h4636d2b_0 conda-forge
和一些py27：
cython 0.27.3 py27h566c365_0
…
kivy 1.10.1 py27h7bc4a79_2 conda-forge
kivy-deps-glew 0.1.10 pypi_0 pypi
kivy-deps-sdl2 0.1.18 pypi_0 pypi
...
pillow 6.1.0 py27h6202ca7_0 conda-forge
…
python 2.7.13 h1b6d89f_16
...
sdl2 2.0.9 hc56fc5f_2 conda-forge
sdl2_image 2.0.5 h4bcde91_0 conda-forge
sdl2_mixer 2.0.1 hc56fc5f_1 conda-forge
sdl2_ttf 2.0.15 hdbef25a_0 conda-forge
这是kivy-examples中的animate.py示例。
import kivy
from kivy.animation import Animation
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
class TestApp(App):
def animate(self, instance):
animation = Animation(pos=(100, 100), t='out_bounce')
animation += Animation(pos=(200, 100), t='out_bounce')
animation &= Animation(size=(500, 500))
animation += Animation(size=(100, 50))
animation.start(instance)
def build(self):
button = Button(size_hint=(None, None), text='plop',
on_press=self.animate)
return button
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
因此，我希望它可以在vscode中工作，但是它只能在终端中工作。所以我的问题是：[[如何强制VSCode查找和使用SDL2？有趣的是，如果我使用Kivy和Python2.7（！）尝试与上述相同的操作，则它可以在VSCode和终端中使用。
1）用户-> settings.json
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\cmd.exe",
2）如果使用了具有不同文件夹的工作空间（例如我的情况）->更改“ .code-workspace”
"folders": [ { "name": "RASPIapp_py3", "path": "C:\\Users\\<YOURPATH>\\RASPIapp_py3", "python.pythonPath": "C:\\Users\\<YOURUSERNAME>\\Anaconda3\\envs\\<YOURENVNAME>\\python.exe", "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [ "/K", "C:\\Users\\<YOURUSERNAME>\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat", "C:\\Users\\<YOURUSERNAME>\\Anaconda3" ] }
不，我只是想知道为什么它能够首先找到基维，尽管似乎唯一的问题是康达壳没有被激活。