运行Liquibase连接和更新Azure SQL数据库时登录失败

Question

我们使用liquibase（Java）在Azure管道中运行以更新新部署的Azure SQL服务器上的SQL数据库，尽管使用的帐户可以毫无问题地登录到SSMS，但更新始终会失败并出现以下错误。

Liquibase Update Failed: Login failed for user 'useraccount'..  For more information, use the --logLevel flag)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2730984Z      [exec] May 07, 2020 2:04:15 PM liquibase.logging.jvm.JavaUtilLogger info
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2732159Z      [exec] INFO: Login failed for user 'useraccount'.
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2732665Z      [exec] liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Login failed for user 'useraccount'.
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2743042Z      [exec]    at liquibase.integration.commandline.CommandLineUtils.createDatabaseObject(CommandLineUtils.java:88)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2769292Z      [exec]    at liquibase.integration.commandline.Main.doMigration(Main.java:603)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2770567Z      [exec]    at liquibase.integration.commandline.Main.main(Main.java:110)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2771290Z      [exec] Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Login failed for user 'devops-shr'.
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2771866Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:197)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2772443Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSTokenHandler.onEOF(tdsparser.java:246)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2773654Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSParser.parse(tdsparser.java:83)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2774188Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.sendLogon(SQLServerConnection.java:2529)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2774736Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.logon(SQLServerConnection.java:1905)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2775303Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.access$000(SQLServerConnection.java:41)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2775883Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection$LogonCommand.doExecute(SQLServerConnection.java:1893)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2776417Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4575)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2776961Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1400)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2778859Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1045)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2779577Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:817)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2780096Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:700)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2780636Z      [exec]    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:842)
2020-05-07T14:04:15.2781165Z      [exec]    at liquibase.integration.commandline.CommandLineUtils.createDatabaseObject(CommandLineUtils.java:79)

Answer 1

此错误消息是故意含糊。 SQL Server不会告诉您为什么登录失败，因为您是经过身份验证且不受信任的客户端。

服务器错误日志或扩展事件将告诉您更多信息。最常见的两个错误是密码不正确，或者用户无法访问连接字符串中指定的数据库。