这是我将PHP文件导入MySQL表的PHP代码:
<?php
sleep(3);
$output = '';
$fileXML = 'archivi/clienti.xml';
if (isset($fileXML) && $fileXML != '')
{
$valid_extension = array(
'xml'
);
$file_data = explode('.', $fileXML);
$file_extension = end($file_data);
if (in_array($file_extension, $valid_extension))
{
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load($fileXML);
$connect = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=otc', 'root', 'root');
$xmlObject = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('cliente');
$itemCount = $xmlObject->length;
print_r($xmlObject);
for ($i = 0; $i < $itemCount; $i++)
{
$codice = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('codice')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$ragione_sociale = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('ragione_sociale')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$indirizzo = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('indirizzo')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$cap = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('cap')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$citta = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('citta')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$prov = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('prov')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$piva = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('piva')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
if (!empty($cfisc = $xmlObject->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('cfisc')->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue))
{
echo 'not empty';
}
else
{
echo 'is not set or empty';
$cfisc = ' ';
}
$sql = $connect->prepare("INSERT INTO clienti (codice, ragione_sociale,indirizzo,cap,citta,prov,piva,cfisc ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
$sql->execute(array(
$codice,
$ragione_sociale,
$indirizzo,
$cap,
$citta,
$prov,
$piva,
$cfisc
));
print "Finished Item $title n<br/>";
}
}
else
{
$output = '<div class="alert alert-warning">Invalid File</div>';
}
}
else
{
$output = '<div class="alert alert-warning">Please Select XML File</div>';
}
echo $output;
?>
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<elenco_clienti>
<cliente>
<codice>00001</codice>
<ragione_sociale>xxxxxxxxxxxxx</ragione_sociale>
<indirizzo>yyyyyyyyyyy</indirizzo>
<cap>000000</cap>
<citta>xxxxxxxx</citta>
<prov>xx</prov>
<piva>000000000</piva>
<cfisc/>
<luogo_nasc/>
<data_nasc>01011900</data_nasc>
<sesso>A</sesso>
<tele>00000000</tele>
<cell/>
<mail>xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</mail>
<cod_card/>
<cod_card1/>
<punti_card>0</punti_card>
</cliente>
</elenco_clienti>
问题是Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in line 31
,因为值为空。
如何获取空值并放入我的数据库?
我尝试使用PHP simplexml但是在尝试获取像<cod_card></cod_card>
这样的值时我得到了相同的结果。我得到了上述错误。
关于prepared statements
的一个关键点是,您只需通过更改分配给绑定参数的值,就可以准备一次语句对象并根据需要执行多次。为此,在循环外准备语句,如果语句成功创建,则将占位符绑定到变量。此时的变量不需要存在 - 它们稍后在循环内创建,之后可以执行该语句。
通过使用sinple函数可以简化对childnode值的访问 - 未经测试,但看起来应该可以正常工作。我更新了函数getchildvalue
以测试子节点并返回一个空字符串(如果不存在),这将阻止Trying to get property of non-object
的错误警告
<?php
$output = array();
$file = 'archivi/clienti.xml';
if( !empty( $file ) ) {
$valid_extension = array('xml');
$ext=pathinfo( $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ); # much simpler method to get file extension
function getchildvalue( $node, $tag ){
return $node->getElementsByTagName( $tag )->item(0)->childNodes->length> 0 ? $node->getElementsByTagName( $tag )->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue : '';
}
if( in_array( $ext, $valid_extension ) ) {
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->load( $file );
/* connect & prepare sql */
$connect = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=otc', 'root', 'root');
$sql='insert into `clienti` (`codice`,`ragione_sociale`,`indirizzo`,`cap`,`citta`,`prov`,`piva`,`cfisc` ) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
$stmt=$connect->prepare( $sql );
if( $stmt ){
/* statement OK - bind parameters to variables */
/* UPDATE: incremented each by +1 ~ these are not zero based as initially thought */
$stmt->bindParam(1,$codice);
$stmt->bindParam(2,$ragione_sociale);
$stmt->bindParam(3,$indirizzo);
$stmt->bindParam(4,$cap);
$stmt->bindParam(5,$citta);
$stmt->bindParam(6,$prov);
$stmt->bindParam(7,$piva);
$stmt->bindParam(8,$cfisc);
/* get DOM nodes */
$col = $dom->getElementsByTagName('cliente');
foreach( $col as $node ){
try{
/* get values of child nodes */
$codice = getchildvalue( $node, 'codice');
$ragione_sociale = getchildvalue( $node, 'ragione_sociale');
$indirizzo = getchildvalue( $node, 'indirizzo');
$cap = getchildvalue( $node, 'cap');
$citta = getchildvalue( $node, 'citta');
$prov = getchildvalue( $node, 'prov');
$piva = getchildvalue( $node, 'piva');
$cfisc = getchildvalue( $node, 'cfisc');
if( empty( $cfisc ) ) $output[]='cfisc is empty';
/* execute sql statement */
$stmt->execute();
$output[]="Finished Item $title"; // ?where is $title defined?
}catch( Exception $e ){
$output[]=$e->getMessage();
}
}
$stmt->closeCursor();
} else {
$output[]='sql failed preparation';
}
} else {
$output[]='<div class="alert alert-warning">Invalid File</div>';
}
} else {
$output[]='<div class="alert alert-warning">Please Select XML File</div>';
}
echo $output;
?>
读取xml文件的示例
<?php
function getchildvalue( $node, $tag, $rv=false ){
/*
$rv = return value
specify default value to return if node does
not contain any content
*/
return $node->getElementsByTagName( $tag )->item(0)->childNodes->length> 0 ? $node->getElementsByTagName( $tag )->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue : ( $rv ? $rv : '' );
}
$xml='<?xml version="1.0"?>
<elenco_clienti>
<cliente>
<codice>00001</codice>
<ragione_sociale>xxxxxxxxxxxxx</ragione_sociale>
<indirizzo>yyyyyyyyyyy</indirizzo>
<cap>000000</cap>
<citta>xxxxxxxx</citta>
<prov>xx</prov>
<piva>000000000</piva>
<cfisc/>
<luogo_nasc/>
<data_nasc>01011900</data_nasc>
<sesso>A</sesso>
<tele>00000000</tele>
<cell/>
<mail>xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</mail>
<cod_card/>
<cod_card1/>
<punti_card>0</punti_card>
</cliente>
</elenco_clienti>';
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML( $xml );
$col = $dom->getElementsByTagName('cliente');
foreach( $col as $node ){
$codice = getchildvalue( $node, 'codice', 'codice is empty');
$ragione_sociale = getchildvalue( $node, 'ragione_sociale', 'ragione_sociale is empty');
$indirizzo = getchildvalue( $node, 'indirizzo');
$cap = getchildvalue( $node, 'cap');
$citta = getchildvalue( $node, 'citta');
$prov = getchildvalue( $node, 'prov');
$piva = getchildvalue( $node, 'piva');
$cfisc = getchildvalue( $node, 'cfisc', 'big yellow banana' );/* <------ set alernate return value */
echo $codice.' '.$ragione_sociale.' '.$indirizzo .' ' .$cap.' '.$citta.' '.$prov.' '.$piva.' '.$cfisc;
}
?>
从上面输出
00001 xxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyy 000000 xxxxxxxx xx 000000000 big yellow banana