Rust：使用通用特征作为特征参数

Question

如何在Rust中使用相关的泛型类型？

这是我所拥有的（只有第一行给我带来麻烦）：

impl<G, GS> TreeNode<GS> where G: Game, GS: GameState<G>{
    pub fn expand(&mut self, game: &G){
        if !self.expanded{
            let child_states = self.data.generate_children(game);
            for state in child_states{
                self.add_child_with_value(state);
            }
        }
    }
}

GameState是Game的通用特征，self.data实现此类型的GameState<Game>。编译器告诉我

error[E0207]: the type parameter `G` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
  --> src/mcts.rs:42:6
   |
42 | impl<G, GS> TreeNode<GS> where G: Game, GS: GameState<G>{
   |      ^ unconstrained type parameter

error: aborting due to previous error

但是在我看来，我既要在G函数中约束expand，又要限制G必须属于GS。我将非常感谢您的帮助。

编辑：到目前为止，这里还有更多的定义

trait GameState<G: Game>: std::marker::Sized + Debug{
    fn generate_children(&self, game: &G) -> Vec<Self>;
    fn get_initial_state(game: &G) -> Self;
}

trait Game{}

struct TreeNode<S> where S: Sized{
    parent: *mut TreeNode<S>,
    expanded: bool,
    pub children: Vec<TreeNode<S>>,
    pub data: S,
    pub n: u32
}

impl<S> TreeNode<S>{
    pub fn new(data: S) -> Self{
        TreeNode {
            parent: null_mut(),
            expanded: false,
            children: vec![],
            data,
            n: 0
        }
    }

    pub fn add_child(&mut self, mut node: TreeNode<S>){
        node.parent = self;
        self.children.push(node);
    }

    pub fn add_child_with_value(&mut self, val: S){
        let new_node = TreeNode::new(val);
        self.add_child(new_node);
    }

    pub fn parent(&self) -> &Self{
        unsafe{
            &*self.parent
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

无法基于G的类型确定TreeNode<GS>的具体类型；仅在调用expand时才知道。请注意，对于expand，可以使用

different