我曾尝试在v8 7.2中为我的Android项目提供WebAssembly功能。我已成功导入v8作为静态库。但是我遇到了一个问题，即WebAssembly没有调用then或catch回调。这是我的代码如下：
std::unique_ptr<v8::Platform> platform;
v8::Isolate *isolate;
v8::Persistent<v8::Context> persistentContext;
void runMain();
void runScript();
void _log(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
v8::String::Utf8Value utf(isolate, info[0].As<v8::String>());
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "V8Native", "%s",*utf);
}
void JNICALL
Java_com_hustunique_v8demoapplication_MainActivity_initV8(JNIEnv *env, jobject /* this */) {
// Initialize V8.
v8::V8::InitializeICU();
platform = v8::platform::NewDefaultPlatform();
v8::V8::InitializePlatform(&(*platform.get()));
v8::V8::Initialize();
runMain();
}
void runMain() {
// Create a new Isolate and make it the current one.
v8::Isolate::CreateParams create_params;
create_params.array_buffer_allocator = v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator::NewDefaultAllocator();
isolate = v8::Isolate::New(create_params);
// isolate->Enter();
v8::Isolate::Scope isolate_scope(isolate);
v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
auto global_template = v8::ObjectTemplate::New(isolate);
global_template->Set(v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "log"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, _log)); // set log function here, as it is used in my sample javascript code
// Enter the context for compiling and running the sample script.
v8::Local<v8::Context> context = v8::Context::New(isolate, nullptr, global_template);
persistentContext.Reset(isolate, context);
// Run the script to get the result.
runScript();
}
void runScript() {
// sample wasm javascript code here.
const char *csource = R"(
WebAssembly.instantiate(new Uint8Array([0,97,115,109,1,0,0,0,1,8,2,96,1,127,0,96,0,0,2,8,1,2,106,
115,1,95,0,0,3,2,1,1,8,1,1,10,9,1,7,0,65,185,10,16,0,11]),
{js:{_:console.log('Called from WebAssembly Hello world')}}).then(function(obj) {
log('Called with instance ' + obj);
}).catch(function(err) {
log('Called with error ' + err);
});
)"; // should call my Hello World log and trigger the error or return the instance successfully
v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
auto ctx = persistentContext.Get(isolate);
v8::Context::Scope context_scope(ctx);
v8::TryCatch try_catch(isolate);
v8::Local<v8::String> source = v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, csource,
v8::NewStringType::kNormal).ToLocalChecked();
v8::Local<v8::Script> script =
v8::Script::Compile(ctx, source).ToLocalChecked();
v8::Local<v8::Value> result;
if (!script->Run(ctx).ToLocal(&result)) {
ReportException(isolate, &try_catch); // report exception, ignore the implementation here
return;
}
// Convert the result to an UTF8 string and print it.
v8::String::Utf8Value utf8(isolate, result);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "V8Native", "%s\n", *utf8);
}
在上面的演示中，我得到的输出中以Called from WebAssembly Hello world作为例外，但是我无法获得错误消息或实例信息。
[与上面的演示相比，我在website上做了一个简单的例子，这是网站上的输出，我认为可以轻松复制：
Called from WebAssembly Hello world
Called with error LinkError: WebAssembly.instantiate(): Import #0 module="js" function="_" error: function import requires a callable
[在我的演示中，似乎没有从WebAssembly的返回承诺中调用resolve和reject。在v8::Local<v8::Value> result方法中检查了runScript的类型之后，v8运行时将确认它是一个Promise对象。
我在这里尝试了几件事，但没有一个起作用：
result方法末尾将v8::Local<v8::Promise>投射到runScript，然后运行：auto resolver = v8::Resolver::New(context)->toLocalChecked();
while (promise->State() == v8::PromiseState::kPending) {
isolate->RunMicroTasks();
}
if (promise->State() == v8::PromiseState::kFullfilled) {
resolver->Resolve(context, promise->Result());
}
if (promise->State() == v8::PromiseState::kRejected) {
resolver->Reject(context, promise->Result());
}
此代码段也不起作用，此外，它停留在kPending状态。
我搜索了flush the promise queue之类的东西，但没有任何解决方案。我在这里想念什么？
WebAssembly的异步编译API在v8 :: Platform的后台线程之一上注册正在进行的工作，并且最终在将来，将有一个任务发布到前台线程以解决对编译的承诺。
为了解决此承诺，您需要启动消息循环并运行任何待处理的微任务：
v8::platform::PumpMessageLoop(platform.get(), isolate);
isolate->RunMicrotasks();
根据完成编译所花费的时间，可能需要执行更长的时间。