我如何在此URL的“ Informationsdétaillées”部分中删除数据：https：//gallica.bnf.fr/ark：/12148/cb42768809f/date？ hi的家伙，我是新的，wanding着网络。 我正在尝试在此网页的“信息détaillées”部分（https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark/ark :/12148/cb42768809f/d...

Question

我尝试了几种美丽的汤叮咬，就像以下一份代码一样，但它没有用：

def get_metadata_bs4(url):
    response = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")

    try:
        
        title = soup.find("h1").text.strip() if soup.find("h1") else "Titre inconnu"

        
        publisher = soup.select_one("dl dd:nth-of-type(1)").text.strip() if soup.select_one("dl dd:nth-of-type(1)") else "Auteur inconnu"

        
        Date of publication = soup.select_one("dl dd:nth-of-type(2)").text.strip() if soup.select_one("dl dd:nth-of-type(2)") else "Date inconnue"

        return {"title": title, "author": author, "Date of publication": Date of publication}
    
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Erreur pour {url}: {e}")
        return None

# Tester avec un seul lien
url_test = "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb42768809f/date"
print(get_metadata_bs4(url_test))

我尝试了硒，但这是我第一次使用此Python库……我试图在以下代码块中使用此X-Path找到源代码的正确X-PATH，并替换为“元数据级”：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

# Configuration Selenium
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")  # Mode sans interface graphique
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)

def get_metadata_from_notice(url):
    driver.get(url)
    time.sleep(2)  # Laisser le temps de charger
    
    try:
        # Cliquer sur le dropdown "Informations détaillées"
        dropdown = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(
            EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(text(), 'Informations détaillées')]"))
        )
        dropdown.click()
        time.sleep(2)  # Attendre le chargement après le clic
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️ Erreur lors du clic sur {url} : {e}")
        return None

    try:
        # Extraction des métadonnées après ouverture du dropdown
        metadata_section = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='metadata-class']")  # À remplacer par la bonne classe
        metadata_text = metadata_section.text
        return {"url": url, "metadata": metadata_text}
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️ Impossible de récupérer les métadonnées pour {url} : {e}")
        return None

# Test sur une URL
test_url = "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb42768809f/date"
print(get_metadata_from_notice(test_url))

# Fermer Selenium
driver.quit()

但它一直给我带来这样的结果：

⚠️ Impossible de récupérer les métadonnées pour https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb42768809f/date
⚠️ Erreur sur https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb452698066/date : Message: 
Stacktrace:
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00007FF7940A02F5+28725]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF794002AE0]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793E9510A]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793EE93D2]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793EE95FC]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793F33407]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793F0FFEF]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793F30181]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793F0FD53]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793EDA0E3]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793EDB471]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00007FF7943CF30D+3366989]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00007FF7943E12F0+3440688]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00007FF7943D78FD+3401277]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00007FF79416AAAB+858091]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF79400E74F]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF79400A304]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF79400A49D]
    (No symbol) [0x00007FF793FF8B69]
    BaseThreadInitThunk [0x00007FFC0A7D259D+29]
    RtlUserThreadStart [0x00007FFC0BA0AF38+40]

无需使用硒，只有一个简单的卷发请求就会产生结果：curl https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/ajax/notice/ark:/12148/cb42768809f/date

我如何找到这个？只需打开浏览器的DevTools，选择“网络”选项卡，然后单击“ Informationsdétaillées”，将出现一个新的获取条目。