一旦用户点击提交结果,我就会有一个带有搜索输入的页面。
可能有很多结果,我不想一次性加载它们,如何在鼠标移动时使用Lodash油门将更多数据提取到页面中?
这是我的反应组件:
const getContacts = async (searchString) => {
const { data: contactsInfo} = await axios.get(`api/Contats/Search?contactNum=${searchString}`);
return contactsInfo;
};
export default class Home extends React.Component {
state = {
contactsInfo: [],
searchString: '',
};
handleSubmit = async () => {
const { searchString } = this.state;
const contactsInfo = await getContacts(searchString);
this.setState({ contactsInfo });
};
onInputChange = e => {
this.setState({
searchString: e.target.value,
});
};
onMouseMove = e => {
};
render() {
const { contactsInfo, searchString, } = this.state;
return (
<div css={bodyWrap} onMouseMove={e => this.onMouseMove(e)}>
<Header appName="VERIFY" user={user} />
{user.viewApp && (
<div css={innerWrap}>
<SearchInput
searchIcon
value={searchString || ''}
onChange={e => this.onInputChange(e)}
handleSubmit={this.handleSubmit}
/>
{contactsInfo.map(info => (
<SearchResultPanel
info={info}
isAdmin={user.isAdmin}
key={info.id}
/>
))}
</div>
)}
<Footer />
</div>
);
}
}
我认为,使用getContacts()
你可以检索所有联系人,然后你只想以某种速度显示它们,比如显示前20个,然后当你到达最后一个时,再出现20个。只是问,因为这与“让我们获取前20个联系人,显示它们,以及当用户到达最后一个联系人时,获取另外20个”非常不同。
所以,如果我的第一个假设是正确的,我可以建议你使用Intersection Observer API qazxsw poi
这在像你这样的情况下非常有用(它甚至写在文档中“在页面滚动时延迟加载图像或其他内容。”)。
这个想法是你应该添加这个交点观察者,并开始观察最后一个图像:这个观察者将在屏幕上出现最后一个图像时立即运行回调(你甚至可以决定必须在的图像的百分比屏幕)。例如,您可以说,只要1px的图像出现在屏幕上,您就会添加另外20s的图像!
请注意,一旦显示另外20秒的图像,您必须观察正确的观察图像,并观察新的最后一张图像!
我还建议不要将观察者放在最后一张图像上,但可能在第三张图片上。
编辑:我不确定这会回答你的问题。如果我认为标题是“当用户向下滚动时获取更多内容”,但它实际上并没有使用鼠标悬停(即使我认为这个实现是最符合您目标的实现)。
编辑2:它去了,我添加了小提琴,这里有codepen:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API
请注意,我已经使用不同颜色的div模拟了联系人。发生的事情是,当屏幕上出现第三个最后一个联系人(div)时,状态中会添加新的联系人。现在联系人只是空对象,但您可以在https://codepen.io/Gesma94/pen/OqpOQb中运行获取或执行任何您想要的操作。这够清楚了吗? :)我也对代码进行了评论。
fetchMoreContent()
/* Just a function that create a random hex color. */
function randomColor() {
let randomColor = '#';
const letters = '0123456789ABCDEF';
for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
randomColor += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
}
return randomColor;
}
class Home extends React.Component {
contactList = null; // Ref to the div containing the contacts.
contactObserved = null; // The contact which is observed.
intersectionObserver = null; // The intersectionObserver object.
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.contactList = React.createRef();
this.state = {
loading: true,
contactsToShow: 0,
contacts: []
};
}
componentDidMount() {
/* Perform fetch here. I'm faking a fetch using setTimeout(). */
setTimeout(() => {
const contacts = [];
for (let i=0; i<100; i++) contacts.push({});
this.setState({loading: false, contacts, contactsToShow: 10})}, 1500);
}
componentDidUpdate() {
if (!this.state.loading) this.handleMoreContent();
}
render() {
if (this.state.loading) {
return <p>Loading..</p>
}
return (
<div ref={this.contactList}>
{this.state.contacts.map((contact, index) => {
if (index < this.state.contactsToShow) {
const color = contact.color || randomColor();
contact.color = color;
return (
<div
className="contact"
style={{background: color}}>
{color}
</div>
);
}
})}
</div>
);
}
handleMoreContent = () => {
/* The third last contact is retrieved. */
const contactsDOM = this.contactList.current.getElementsByClassName("contact");
const thirdLastContact = contactsDOM[contactsDOM.length - 3];
/* If the current third last contact is different from the current observed one,
* then the observation target must change. */
if (thirdLastContact !== this.contactObserved) {
/* In case there was a contact observed, we unobserve it and we disconnect the
* intersection observer. */
if (this.intersectionObserver && this.contactObserved) {
this.intersectionObserver.unobserve(this.contactObserved);
this.intersectionObserver.disconnect();
}
/* We create a new intersection observer and we start observating the new third
* last contact. */
this.intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(this.loadMoreContent, {
root: null,
threshold: 0
});
this.intersectionObserver.observe(thirdLastContact);
this.contactObserved = thirdLastContact;
}
}
loadMoreContent = (entries) => {
entries.forEach(entry => {
if (entry.isIntersecting) {
let contactsCounter = this.state.contacts.length;
let contactsToShow = this.state.contactsToShow + 10;
if (contactsToShow > contactsToShow) contactsToShow = contactsToShow;
this.setState({contactsToShow});
}
})
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Home />, document.getElementById('root'));
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat);
body {
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}
.contact {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.contact + .contact {
margin-top: 5px;
}