为什么Github不使用我的id-token权限，却正确设置了其他权限？

Question

我正在尝试设置 Github 操作以自动推送到 Pypi。

但是，由于某种原因，Github 没有正确设置令牌的权限。在作业日志中，它们仅显示为：

metadata: read

但是，如果我包含其他服务的权限，例如

pages: write

，那确实有效 - 只是 id 令牌完全失败。

我已经验证，在项目、组织和企业级别，GITHUB_TOKEN 权限也设置为“读和写”。

知道是什么原因造成的吗？

完整代码如下：

name: Publish CLI distribution to PyPI and TestPyPI

on: push

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build Wheel Distribution
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - name: Install pypa/build
        run: >-
          python3 -m
          pip install
          build
          --user
      - name: Build a binary wheel and a source tarball
        run: python3 -m build
      - name: Store the distribution packages
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: python-package-distributions
          path: dist/

  publish-to-pypi:
    name: >-
      Publish to Production PyPi Server
    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') # only publish to PyPI on tag pushes
    needs:
      - build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment:
      name: pypi-prod
      url: https://pypi.org/p/<my project>
    permissions:
      id-token: write # IMPORTANT: mandatory for trusted publishing

    steps:
      - name: Download all the dists
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: python-package-distributions
          path: dist/
      - name: Publish distribution to PyPI
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1

  github-release:
    name: >-
      Sign Distribution and upload to GitHub Release
    needs:
      - publish-to-pypi
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    permissions:
      contents: write # IMPORTANT: mandatory for making GitHub Releases
      id-token: write # IMPORTANT: mandatory for sigstore

    steps:
      - name: Download all the dists
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: python-package-distributions
          path: dist/
      - name: Sign the dists with Sigstore
        uses: sigstore/[email protected]
        with:
          inputs: >-
            ./dist/*.tar.gz
            ./dist/*.whl
      - name: Create GitHub Release
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
        run: >-
          gh release create
          '${{ github.ref_name }}'
          --repo '${{ github.repository }}'
          --notes ""
      - name: Upload artifact signatures to GitHub Release
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
        # Upload to GitHub Release using the `gh` CLI.
        # `dist/` contains the built packages, and the
        # sigstore-produced signatures and certificates.
        run: >-
          gh release upload
          '${{ github.ref_name }}' dist/**
          --repo '${{ github.repository }}'

  publish-to-testpypi:
    name: Publish Distribution to TestPyPI
    needs:
      - build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    environment:
      name: pypi-test
      url: https://test.pypi.org/project/<my project>/

    permissions:
      id-token: write
      pages: write

    steps:
      - name: Download all the dists
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: python-package-distributions
          path: dist/
      - name: Publish distribution to TestPyPI
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
        with:
          repository-url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/

Answer 1

这个问题就解决了。显然，即使使用了 id-token，它仍然不会显示在日志中（在 GITHUB_TOKEN 权限中），这与页面等权限不同。

问题实际上出在我的 PyPi 配置中 - .yml 文件名不正确。