如何更改Spring-WS的“SOAP-ENV”默认前缀

Question

我使用Spring-WS创建了一个Web服务。为了保持与旧系统的兼容性，我需要将命名空间前缀从SOAP-ENV更改为soap。

我知道SOAP-ENV和soap只是命名空间前缀。只要他们引用正确的命名空间（"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"），它应该没问题。

但旧系统硬编码解析器代码只期望soap名称空间前缀。

目前的回应：

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
   <SOAP-ENV:Body>
   ...
   </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

预期回复：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soap:Header/>
   <soap:Body>
   ...
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

这是我到目前为止所尝试的内容

1. 创建EndpointInterceptorAdapter子类。这将拦截SOAP响应/错误并更改SOAP信封。这有效，但在性能方面并不理想。

   public class CustomEndpointInterceptor extends EndpointInterceptorAdapter {
   
     private static final String DEFAULT_NS = "xmlns:SOAP-ENV";
     private static final String SOAP_ENV_NAMESPACE = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";
     private static final String PREFERRED_PREFIX = "soap";
     private static final String HEADER_LOCAL_NAME = "Header";
     private static final String BODY_LOCAL_NAME = "Body";
     private static final String FAULT_LOCAL_NAME = "Fault";
   
     @Override
     public boolean handleResponse(MessageContext messageContext, Object endpoint) throws Exception {
       SaajSoapMessage soapResponse = (SaajSoapMessage) messageContext.getResponse();
       alterSoapEnvelope(soapResponse);
       return super.handleResponse(messageContext, endpoint);
     }
   
     @Override
     public boolean handleFault(MessageContext messageContext, Object endpoint) throws Exception {
       SaajSoapMessage soapResponse = (SaajSoapMessage) messageContext.getResponse();
       alterSoapEnvelope(soapResponse);
       return super.handleFault(messageContext, endpoint);
     }
   
     private void alterSoapEnvelope(SaajSoapMessage soapResponse) {
       Document doc = soapResponse.getDocument();
       Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
       rootElement.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
       // Remove default SOAP namespace
       rootElement.removeAttribute(DEFAULT_NS);
       NodeList headerNodes = doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(SOAP_ENV_NAMESPACE, HEADER_LOCAL_NAME);
       NodeList bodyNodes = doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(SOAP_ENV_NAMESPACE, BODY_LOCAL_NAME);
       NodeList faultNodes = doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(SOAP_ENV_NAMESPACE, FAULT_LOCAL_NAME);
       // Remove Header node.
       if (headerNodes.getLength() != 0) {
         rootElement.removeChild(headerNodes.item(0));
       }
       // Change Body's SOAP namespace prefix.
       if (bodyNodes.getLength() != 0) {
         Element bodyElement = (Element) bodyNodes.item(0);
         bodyElement.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
       }
       if (faultNodes.getLength() != 0) {
         Element faultElement = (Element) faultNodes.item(0);
         faultElement.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
       }
     }
   }

2. 在包含WSDL生成的类的包中更改package-info.java。我用公司的名称空间前缀成功完成了这项工作，但它不适用于SOAP-ENV前缀。

   @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://www.example.com/ns/2008/02/02/webservices/blah",
   xmlns = {
     @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://www.example.com/ns/2008/02/02/webservices/blah", prefix = ""),
     @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://schemas.example.com/ns/2007/10/blah", prefix = "ns2"),
     @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://example.com/ns/2007/23/05/blah/fundamental", prefix = "ns3"),
     @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", prefix = "soap") // doesn't work
   },
   elementFormDefault = javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
   package com.thomsonreuters.ts.ets.interdayws.soap.webservice;

有没有一种理想的方法可以在Spring-WS中将SOAP-ENV更改为soap？

顺便说一句，这是设置此前缀的代码。 StroapElement.java

Answer 1

A better solution

使用SOAPMessage API而不是DOM。

  private void alterSoapEnvelope(SaajSoapMessage soapResponse) {
    try {
      SOAPMessage soapMessage = soapResponse.getSaajMessage();
      SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart();
      SOAPEnvelope envelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
      SOAPHeader header = soapMessage.getSOAPHeader();
      SOAPBody body = soapMessage.getSOAPBody();
      SOAPFault fault = body.getFault();
      envelope.removeNamespaceDeclaration(envelope.getPrefix());
      envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration(PREFERRED_PREFIX, SOAP_ENV_NAMESPACE);
      envelope.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
      header.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
      body.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
      if (fault != null) {
        fault.setPrefix(PREFERRED_PREFIX);
      }
    } catch (SOAPException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

它现在快得多。

Answer 2

我用SAAJ。试试这个。

1. soapEnvelope.removeNamespaceDeclaration（ “SOAP-ENV”）;
2. soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration（“soapenv”，“http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/”）;
3. soapEnvelope.setPrefix（ “soapenv”）;
4. soapHeader.setPrefix（ “soapenv”）;
5. soapBody.setPrefix（ “soapenv”）;

别忘了：soapMessage.saveChanges（）;

参考：Changing the default XML namespace prefix generated with JAXWS