当要初始化从
MicronautRequestHandler
扩展的 bean 时,我会递归地遇到以下错误。但其他普通豆子却并非如此。
我的 Handler 类的简化版本如下: (为了简化,我还删除了所有注入的服务)
package org.example;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.S3Event;
import io.micronaut.function.aws.MicronautRequestHandler;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.inject.Singleton;
@Singleton
public class Handler extends MicronautRequestHandler<S3Event, Void> {
@Inject
public Handler() {
// NOP
}
@Override
public Void execute(S3Event input) {
System.out.println("Received S3 event: " + input);
return null;
}
}
为了在没有 Lambda 的情况下在本地重新创建它,我创建了这个 main 方法。 这是主 LocalRunner 类的最小版本,它仍然会导致问题。
package org.example;
import io.micronaut.context.ApplicationContext;
public class LocalRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Start the Micronaut application context
try (ApplicationContext context = ApplicationContext.run()) {
// Instantiate your handler class
Handler handler = context.getBean(Handler.class);
}
}
}
当部署到 Lambda 并使用
S3Event
触发时,我遇到了同样的错误。
我的构建gradle文件:
plugins {
id("application")
}
version = "0.1"
group = "org.example"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases/" }
}
dependencies {
annotationProcessor("io.micronaut:micronaut-http-validation:3.10.0")
annotationProcessor("io.micronaut:micronaut-inject-java:3.10.0")
implementation('io.micronaut.aws:micronaut-function-aws:3.18.0')
implementation("io.micronaut:micronaut-inject:3.10.0")
implementation("io.micronaut:micronaut-http-server-netty:3.10.0")
implementation("io.micronaut:micronaut-json-core:3.10.0")
implementation("io.micronaut:micronaut-jackson-databind:3.10.0")
implementation("jakarta.inject:jakarta.inject-api:2.0.1")
implementation("com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-events:3.11.0")
implementation("software.amazon.awssdk:s3:2.29.0")
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-csv:2.16.0")
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml:2.16.0")
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api
implementation 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.2.13'
//https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl
runtimeOnly("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:2.18.0")
//JDBC
implementation 'com.amazon.redshift:redshift-jdbc42:2.1.0.9'
implementation 'commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:1.4'
}
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback'
all*.exclude group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', module: 'log4j-to-slf4j'
}
java {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.toVersion("17")
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.toVersion("17")
}
错误日志的一部分(重复多次):
Path Taken: new Handler()
... 1024 more
Caused by: io.micronaut.context.exceptions.BeanInstantiationException: Bean
definition [org.example.Handler] could not be loaded:
//...
at org.example.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:12)
at org.example.$Handler$Definition.build(Unknown Source)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.resolveByBeanFactory(DefaultBeanContext.java:2354)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.doCreateBean(DefaultBeanContext.java:2305)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.doCreateBean(DefaultBeanContext.java:2251)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.createRegistration(DefaultBeanContext.java:3016)
at io.micronaut.context.SingletonScope.getOrCreate(SingletonScope.java:80)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.findOrCreateSingletonBeanRegistration(DefaultBeanContext.java:2918)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.loadContextScopeBean(DefaultBeanContext.java:2746)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.initializeContext(DefaultBeanContext.java:1915)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultApplicationContext.initializeContext(DefaultApplicationContext.java:249)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.readAllBeanDefinitionClasses(DefaultBeanContext.java:3326)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.finalizeConfiguration(DefaultBeanContext.java:3684)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.start(DefaultBeanContext.java:341)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultApplicationContext.start(DefaultApplicationContext.java:194)
at io.micronaut.function.executor.AbstractExecutor.startEnvironment(AbstractExecutor.java:124)
at io.micronaut.function.aws.MicronautRequestHandler.buildApplicationContext(MicronautRequestHandler.java:222)
at io.micronaut.function.aws.MicronautRequestHandler.<init>(MicronautRequestHandler.java:108)
at org.example.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:12)
at org.example.$Handler$Definition.build(Unknown Source)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.resolveByBeanFactory(DefaultBeanContext.java:2354)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.doCreateBean(DefaultBeanContext.java:2305)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.doCreateBean(DefaultBeanContext.java:2251)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.createRegistration(DefaultBeanContext.java:3016)
at io.micronaut.context.SingletonScope.getOrCreate(SingletonScope.java:80)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.findOrCreateSingletonBeanRegistration(DefaultBeanContext.java:2918)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.loadContextScopeBean(DefaultBeanContext.java:2746)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.initializeContext(DefaultBeanContext.java:1915)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultApplicationContext.initializeContext(DefaultApplicationContext.java:249)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.readAllBeanDefinitionClasses(DefaultBeanContext.java:3326)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.finalizeConfiguration(DefaultBeanContext.java:3684)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultBeanContext.start(DefaultBeanContext.java:341)
at io.micronaut.context.DefaultApplicationContext.start(DefaultApplicationContext.java:194)
at io.micronaut.function.executor.AbstractExecutor.startEnvironment(AbstractExecutor.java:124)
at io.micronaut.function.aws.MicronautRequestHandler.buildApplicationContext(MicronautRequestHandler.java:222)
at io.micronaut.function.aws.MicronautRequestHandler.<init>(MicronautRequestHandler.java:108)
at org.example.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:12)
resolveByBeanFactory()
再次尝试初始化构造函数,因此递归地循环下去。
更新
我能够通过 3 个简单的步骤使用新的 IntelliJ-Micronaut 默认项目(Java 17、Micronaut 4.4.2)重新创建该问题。
implementation('io.micronaut.aws:micronaut-function-aws')
implementation("com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-events:3.11.0")
Application.java
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Micronaut.run(Application.class, args);
try (ApplicationContext context = ApplicationContext.run()) {
Handler handler = context.getBean(Handler.class);
}
}
}
我终于发现问题了。一个小小的错误导致了这一切:-(
切勿在 Lambda Handler 类上使用
@Singleton
!
原因如下:
在 Micronaut 中,@Singleton 将类注册为应用程序上下文中的 bean,这对于服务和其他组件非常有效。但是,Lambda Handler 类(此处扩展了 MicronautRequestHandler)不应该是单例,因为它的处理方式与其他 bean 不同。在处理程序上使用 @Singleton 可能会导致初始化问题并导致依赖项注入失败。
解决方案:
只需从处理程序类中删除 @Singleton 注释,然后让 Micronaut 将其作为 Lambda 函数而不是应用程序 bean 来处理。