无法使用sqlite3和C++解压缩从sql表中选择的压缩字符串

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

描述

我正在尝试将压缩数据插入到sql表中,然后提取并解压缩它。首先,我压缩一个字符串,然后将其插入表(第 1 节)。压缩效果很好。即使当我尝试在插入之前解压缩它时,我也会恢复字符串。插入字符串并稍后尝试将其提取回来后,问题就出现了。

正如您在代码第 2 部分中所看到的。解压已经不起作用了。我不知道为什么它从表中提取后就不再起作用了。


源代码

#include <zlc/zlibcomplete.hpp>
#include <string>
#include "3rdparty/sqlite_modern_cpp.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace zlibcomplete;

int main()
{
   //SECTION 1
   database db("data.db");
   db << "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS paragraph(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, LINE TEXT);";
   string line = "hello world!";
   //Compress string by using zlib
   GZipCompressor compressor(9, auto_flush);
   string compressed_line = compressor.compress(line);
   compressor.finish();
   
   //IF I DECOMPRESS STRING HERE IT WORKS FINE!!!
   GZipDecompressor decompressor;
   string output = decompressor.decompress(line);
  
   //insert compressed string into table paragraph
   db <<"insert into paragraph(ID,LINE) VALUES (?,?);"
      << 1
      << compressed_line;


  //SECTION 2: Problem starts here where I try to return the compressed value
   db <<"select line from paragraph where id = ?;"
      << "1"
      >>[&](string line)
      {
        //Decompress string by using zlib
        GZipDecompressor decompressor;
        string output = decompressor.decompress(line);
        //out is empty I don't know why???
        cout << output  << endl;
      }; 
   return 0;
}

修正后更新

首先下载base64类,如本解决方案中所述。

#include <zlc/zlibcomplete.hpp>
#include <string>
#include "3rdparty/sqlite_modern_cpp.h"
#include "base64.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace zlibcomplete;

int main()
{
   //SECTION 1
   database db("data.db");
   db << "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS paragraph(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, LINE TEXT);";
   string line = "hello world!";
   //Compress string by using zlib
   GZipCompressor compressor(9, auto_flush);
   string compressed_line = compressor.compress(line);
   compressor.finish();
  std::string compressed = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(compressed_line.c_str()), compressed_line.length());
  
   //insert compressed string into table paragraph
   db <<"insert into paragraph(ID,LINE) VALUES (?,?);"
      << 1
      << compressed;


   db <<"select line from paragraph where id = ?;"
      << "1"
      >>[&](string line)
      {
        //decode HERE
        std::string compressed_decoded = base64_decode(line);
        //Decompress string by using zlib
        GZipDecompressor decompressor;
        string output = decompressor.decompress(line);
        cout << output  << endl;
      }; 
   return 0;
}
c++ sqlite compression zlib
2个回答
1
投票

您的代码无法处理压缩字符串中的零。如果压缩字符串包含字符 0,则文本将被截断并且无法再进行相反操作。


0
投票

我认为您可以使用替代路径来减少代码(及其维护) - 如果您使用可加载扩展。我最近创建了一个 sqlite-compressions 扩展,它将

gzip
brotli
压缩、解压和测试功能添加到 sqlite 作为扩展(或者您可以直接从 Rust 代码中使用它)。加上另一个扩展中的许多哈希函数。

这将允许您使用 SQL 插入和检索原始数据,同时将其存储为 gzip 或 brotli blob:

  • INSERT INTO table (..., myblob) VALUES (..., gzip(?))
  • SELECT gzip_decode(myblob) FROM table
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.