AttributeError：'WebDriver'对象在通过Selenium对元素使用select_by_visible_text（）方法时没有属性'select_by_visible_text'

Question

将数据写入表单后，我会弹出菜单。

我尝试从中选择一些并继续使用selenium，但所有变体都在div标签中

<div class="menu menu_theme_islands menu_size_m sg-datalist menu__control i-bem sg-datalist_js_inited menu_js_inited menu__control_js_inited sg-datalist_focused menu_focused menu_hovered" data-bem="{&quot;menu&quot;:{},&quot;sg-datalist&quot;:{}}" role="menu" tabindex="0" aria-activedescendant="uniq155307974964633">
    <div class="menu__item menu__item_theme_islands i-bem i-bem" data-bem="{&quot;menu__item&quot;:{&quot;val&quot;:30863}}" role="menuitem" id="uniq155307974964651" aria-disabled="">Магазин детской одежды</div>
    <div class="menu__item menu__item_theme_islands i-bem i-bem" data-bem="{&quot;menu__item&quot;:{&quot;val&quot;:30859}}" role="menuitem" id="uniq155307974964652" aria-disabled="">Детский магазин</div>
</div>

我尝试着

company_id = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='Начните печатать и выберите из списка']")
company_id.send_keys("Магазин детской одежды")
time.sleep(1)
driver.select.select_by_visible_text("Магазин детской одежды")

但它回归了

AttributeError: 'WebDriver' object has no attribute 'select_by_visible_text'

如何从弹出窗口中选择smth？

Answer 1

from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
Select select=Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.menu__control_js_inited"))
select.select_by_index(1)

**选项2：**如果上述方法不起作用，请尝试这种方式。

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.menu__control_js_inited").click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "(//div[@class='menu__item menu__item_theme_islands i-bem i-bem'])[1]"))).click()

选项3：

element=driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.menu__control_js_inited")
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).perform()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "(//div[@class='menu__item menu__item_theme_islands i-bem i-bem'])[1]"))).click()

请确保您需要进行以下导入。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

Answer 2

此错误消息...

AttributeError: 'WebDriver' object has no attribute 'select_by_visible_text'

...暗示您已尝试通过不受支持的WebDriver实例使用select_by_visible_text()。

解

要点击带有文本的项目为Магазиндетскойодежды，因为所需的元素是<div>元素，您可以使用以下解决方案：

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='menu menu_theme_islands menu_size_m sg-datalist menu__control i-bem sg-datalist_js_inited menu_js_inited menu__control_js_inited sg-datalist_focused menu_focused menu_hovered' and starts-with(@aria-activedescendant, 'uniq')]"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='menu__item menu__item_theme_islands i-bem i-bem' and text()='Магазин детской одежды']"))).click()

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Answer 3

不知道为什么你没有得到：

AttributeError: 'WebDriver' object has no attribute 'select'

因为这不是selenium驱动程序的本机属性。

您需要导入Select Class

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

然后代码应如下所示：

company_id = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='Начните печатать и выберите из списка']")
company_id.send_keys("Магазин детской одежды")
select = Select(yourMenuElement)
el = select.select_by_visible_text("Магазин детской одежды")

print(el.text)

编辑：从您的HTML，没有选择标记，以上可能无法正常工作。

你可以试试这个：

company_id = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='Начните печатать и выберите из списка']")
input_text = "Магазин детской одежды"
company_id.send_keys(input_text)
menu = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('[role="menuitem"]')
select_el = None
for el in menu:
    if el.text == input_text:
        select_el = el
        break
if select_el is not None:
    "Do stuff"
else:
    print("Unable to find element with tex: {}".format(input_text))