我试图了解如何在 C 程序中嵌入 SQL 代码,但是当我编译此代码时,我遇到了一个无法理解的问题:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
MYSQL *mysql;
MYSQL_RES *results;
MYSQL_ROW record;
int main() {
mysql = mysql_init(NULL);
if (mysql == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(mysql));
return 1;
}
if (mysql_real_connect(mysql, "localhost", "root", "PassWord",
NULL, 0, NULL, 0) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(mysql));
mysql_close(mysql);
return 1;
}
mysql_query(mysql, "SHOW DATABASES");
return 0;
}
这是编译器在编译时告诉我的内容:
clang++ -g -c testSql.cc
clang++ testSql.o -o testSql
/usr/bin/ld: testSql.o: in function `main':
/home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:12: undefined reference to `mysql_init'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:15: undefined reference to `mysql_error'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:19: undefined reference to `mysql_real_connect'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:21: undefined reference to `mysql_error'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:22: undefined reference to `mysql_close'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:26: undefined reference to `mysql_query'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [Makefile:25: testSql] Errore 1
我已经检查了
mysql.h
文件,这些功能已实现,所以我不明白为什么我有这个“未定义的引用”错误,有人知道这个错误的起源吗?
谢谢大家的回答。我必须在编译中提供链接器。 我现在正在编译
clang++ -g -c testSql.cc
clang++ testSql.o -o testSql `mysql_config --cflags --libs`
而不是
clang++ -g -c testSql.cc
clang++ testSql.o -o testSql
并且编译正确。 谢谢!