Valgrind用asprintf报告内存泄漏

问题描述 投票:1回答:3

这是一段基于简单结构在套接字上写入HTTP响应的代码

void write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
  char *raw_resp;
  int bytes = 0;

  asprintf(&raw_resp, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);

  bytes += strlen(raw_resp);
  for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
    asprintf(&raw_resp, "%s%s", raw_resp, resp->headers[i]);
    bytes += strlen(resp->headers[i]);
  }

  if (resp->content != NULL) {
    asprintf(&raw_resp, "%s\r\n", raw_resp);
    raw_resp = realloc(raw_resp, bytes + 2 + resp->content->size);
    memcpy(&raw_resp[strlen(raw_resp)], resp->content->data,
           resp->content->size);
    bytes += (resp->content->size + 2);
  }
  write(socket, raw_resp, bytes);
  free(raw_resp);
}

基本上,它首先添加HTTP请求行,然后添加标题,最后添加主体。

然而,valgrind在前2个asprintf上报告了Invalid free() / delete / delete[] / realloc()18 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 4(内存泄漏),但奇怪的是没有在第3个上。

我使用asprintf吗?

c linux valgrind
3个回答
3
投票

您的代码不会free asprintf分配的所有字符串。鉴于您如何使用asprintf执行动态字符串连接,修复此问题有点麻烦。请注意,您也不处理内存分配失败。您可以使用asprintf返回值来检测并更新bytes而无需额外的strlen()调用。

/* return the number of bytes written or -1 in case of error */
int write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
    char *raw_resp, *new_p;
    int bytes;

    bytes = asprintf(&raw_resp, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
    if (bytes < 0)
        return -1;

    for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
        bytes = asprintf(&new_p, "%s%s", raw_resp, resp->headers[i]);
        free(raw_resp);
        raw_resp = newp;
        if (bytes < 0)
            return -1;
    }

    if (resp->content != NULL) {
        bytes = asprintf(&new_p, "%s\r\n", raw_resp);
        free(raw_resp);
        raw_resp = newp;
        if (bytes < 0)
            return -1;
        new_p = realloc(raw_resp, bytes + resp->content->size);
        if (new_p == NULL) {
            free(raw_resp);
            return -1;
        }
        raw_resp = new_p;
        memcpy(raw_resp + bytes, resp->content->data, resp->content->size);
        bytes += resp->content->size;
    }
    bytes = write(socket, raw_resp, bytes);
    free(raw_resp);
    return bytes;
}

备注:

  • 使用asprintf执行字符串连接与分配似乎效率低下,只需使用strlenreallocmemcpy
  • asprintf()是非标准的,并非在所有平台上都可用。
  • 除非要求您发出对write的单个调用,否则单独编写内容可能更有效,以避免额外调用realloc()以获取潜在的大量内存。
  • 使用snprintfstrlen在初始阶段计算头文件的长度也可能更有效,并将头部空间直接分配给完整大小,或者如果使用本地阵列低于合理阈值(4K)则甚至不分配。

这是一个修改版本:

int write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
    char buffer[4096];
    char *raw_resp, *allocated = NULL;
    int bytes, pos;

    bytes = snprintf(NULL, 0, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
    for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++)
        bytes += strlen(resp->headers[i]);
    if (resp->content != NULL)
        bytes += 2 + resp->content->size;

    /* need an extra byte for `snprintf` null terminator 
       if no headers and no contents */
    if (bytes < sizeof(buffer)) {
        raw_resp = buffer;
    } else {
        raw_resp = allocated = malloc(bytes + 1): 
        if (raw_resp == NULL)
            return -1;
    }
    pos = snprintf(raw_resp, bytes, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
    for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
        int len = strlen(resp->headers[i]);
        memcpy(raw_resp + pos, resp->headers[i], len);
        pos += len;
    }

    if (resp->content != NULL) {
        raw_resp[pos++] = '\r';
        raw_resp[pos++] = '\n';
        memcpy(raw_resp + pos, resp->content->data, resp->content->size);
        pos += resp->content->size;
    }
    bytes = write(socket, raw_resp, bytes);
    free(allocated);
    return bytes;
}

5
投票

这是手册页所说的内容:

函数asprintf()....分配一个字符串......

然后

应该将此指针传递给free(3)以在不再需要时释放已分配的存储。

每次新呼叫都会导致新的分配。您似乎没有释放以前分配的字符串。


1
投票

你错过了自由,除了第一次之外你不需要asprintf

可:

void write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
  char * buff;
  int len;

  len = asprintf(&buff, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
  if (len == -1)
    .. error management

  for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
    size_t hlen = strlen(resp->headers[i]);

    buff = realloc(buff, len + hlen + 1);
    if (buff == NULL)
      ... error management
    strcpy(buff + len, resp->headers[i]);
    len += hlen;
  }

  if (resp->content != NULL) {
    buff = realloc(buff, len + 2 + resp->content->size);
    if (buff == NULL)
      ... error management
    buff[len] = '\r';
    buff[len + 1] = '\n';
    memcpy(len + 2, resp->content->data, resp->content->size);
    len += resp->content->size + 2;
  }
  if (write(socket, buff, len) != len)
    ... error management
  free(buff);
}
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