我已经阅读了这个教程，它是一本电子书，我坚持将JSP页面部署到我的tomcat服务器，就像它是一个jsp页面，但它使用的是JSF标签，我已经把我的javax.faces-2.1.13 jar放在了lib上，哪里应该真正属于..
这是我的JSP页面标题hello.jsp：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSF In Action</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:form id="welcome-form">
<h:outputText id="welcomeOutput" value="Welcome to JavaServer Faces!" style="font-family: Arial, Sans-serif; font-size: 24; color: green;" />
<p><h:message id="error" for="helloInput" style="color: red;" /></p>
<p><h:outputLabel for="helloInput">
<h:outputText id="helloInputLabel" value="Enter Number of Controls to Display:" />
</h:outputLabel>
<h:inputText id="helloInput" value="#{ helloBean.numcontrol }" required="true">
<f:validateLongRange minimum="1" maximum="500" />
</h:inputText></p>
<p><h:panelGrid id="controlPanel" binding="#{ helloBean.controlPanel }" columns="20" border="1" cellspacing="0">
</h:panelGrid></p>
<h:commandButton id="redisplaycommand" type="submit" value="Redisplay" actionListener="#{ helloBean.addControl }" />
<h:commandButton id="goodbyecommand" type="submit" value="GoodBye" action="#{ helloBean.goodbye }" immediate="true" />
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>
这是我得到的堆栈跟踪错误：
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/SampleJSF1] threw exception [An exception occurred processing JSP page /hello.jsp at line 5
2: <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
3: <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
4:
5: <f:view>
6: <html>
7: <head>
8: <title>
Stacktrace:] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.setJspId(UIComponentClassicTagBase.java:1858)
at org.apache.jsp.hello_jsp._jspx_meth_f_005fview_005f0(hello_jsp.java:126)
at org.apache.jsp.hello_jsp._jspService(hello_jsp.java:100)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
任何可以帮助我的人我真的很感激。 :)
java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.setJspId(UIComponentClassicTagBase.java:1858)
那时候FacesContext就是null。这意味着FacesServlet没有做好自己的工作。堆栈跟踪也证明了这一点;线at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service()缺失。
请求URL需要匹配<url-pattern>的FacesServlet，因为您已在/WEB-INF/web.xml中配置以正确调用它。
所以，如果它是例如<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>，那么你应该在浏览器地址栏中用/hello.jsf而不是/hello.jsp打开页面。
与具体问题无关，自JSF 2.0以来，JSP已被弃用。您应该放弃这种传统的视图技术，并关注它的后续Facelets。你应该确保你没有阅读针对JSF 1.x而不是JSF 2.x的书籍/教程/资源。在JSF 2.x中，与1.x相比，很多事情都有所不同，这在长期内只会导致初学者之间的混淆。
要解决此问题，请遵循以下步骤：