提交 AZURE DEVOPS 服务器之间的工作项链接失败

Question

我正在尝试将提交链接从旧的 Azure DevOps 服务器迁移到新的内部 Azure DevOps 服务器。目标是使用 ArtifactLink 关系将旧服务器上的存储库中的特定提交链接到新服务器上的工作项。尽管遵循 Azure DevOps API 文档并向新服务器发送结构正确的 PATCH 请求，但提交链接并未成功添加到工作项中。

    import requests
import json
import base64

# Azure DevOps connection details
organization_name = "DefaultCollection"
project_name = "Nativ-Clearance-API"
project = "2379ab9f-dae0-4f6e-9f52-2e3f746d64d8"
work_item_id = 24594  # The ID of the work item you want to update
repository_id_get = "0a149557-bd34-480c-b9de-37f972aca43c"
repository_id_post ="f87dde0c-4a19-4693-81b6-44400390f5cf"
commit_id = "e888f8744e2cc40d43e2e3eaf91805a2d0ac4fa9"  # The commitId you want to add
personal_access_token = "**************"  # Replace with your personal access token
base64_encoded_token = base64.b64encode(f":{personal_access_token}".encode()).decode("utf-8")

import requests
import json
from base64 import b64encode

# Old server data
old_server = {
    "organization": "HMS-RD",
    "project": "Nativ-Clearance-API",
    "repo_id": "0a149557-bd34-480c-b9de-37f972aca43c",  # Repository ID from the old server
    "commit_id": "1489545200cdf2f0d0852ce129bb31f21ddcad07",  # Commit ID
    "personal_access_token": "**************"  # Replace with the old server's PAT
}

# New server data
new_server = {
    "url": "http://192.168.1.132//DefaultCollection",
    "project": "Nativ-Clearance-API",
    "repo_id": "f87dde0c-4a19-4693-81b6-44400390f5cf",  # Define new repository ID in the internal server
    "work_item_id": 24594,
    "personal_access_token": "**************"  # Replace with the new server's PAT
}

# Step 1: Authentication with the old server and fetching commit_id
old_commit_url = f"https://dev.azure.com/{old_server['organization']}/{old_server['project']}/_apis/git/repositories/{old_server['repo_id']}/commits/{old_server['commit_id']}?api-version=7.1-preview.1"
old_headers = {
    "Authorization": f"Basic {b64encode(f':{old_server['personal_access_token']}'.encode()).decode()}"
}

# Sending the request to the old server
response = requests.get(old_commit_url, headers=old_headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
    commit_data = response.json()
    print("Commit data fetched successfully!")
else:
    print(f"Failed to fetch commit data: {response.status_code}")
    print(response.text)
    exit()

# Step 2: Sending PATCH request to the new server to link commit to the work item
new_work_item_url = f"{new_server['url']}/{new_server['project']}/_apis/wit/workitems/{new_server['work_item_id']}?api-version=7.1-preview.2"
new_headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json-patch+json",
    "Authorization": f"Basic {b64encode(f':{new_server['personal_access_token']}'.encode()).decode()}"
}

# Payload to link commit to the work item
payload = [
    {
        "op": "add",
        "path": "/relations/-",
        "value": {
            "rel": "ArtifactLink",
            "url": f"vstfs:///Git/{new_server['repo_id']}/commit/{old_server['commit_id']}",
            "attributes": {
                "comment": "Migrated commit link from old server",
                "name": "Nativ-Clearance-API"
            }
        }
    }
]

# Sending the request to the new server
response = requests.patch(new_work_item_url, headers=new_headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
if response.status_code == 200:
    print("Commit successfully linked to work item!")
else:
    print(f"Failed to link commit: {response.status_code}")
    print(response.text)

Answer 1

下面的代码是在 Azure DevOps 服务器之间迁移提交 ID 并将其合并到工作项。

参考此链接在 Azure 中使用 REST API 创建工作项DevOps

请参阅此 doc 通过命令行将 git commit 或分支链接到工作项。

import requests
import base64
import json
old_org_url = "https://old-server.dev.azure.com/organization_name"
new_org_url = "https://new-server.dev.azure.com/organization_name"
old_pat = "OLD_PAT" 
new_pat = "NEW_PAT"  
api_version = "7.1"
def get_headers(pat):
    token = base64.b64encode(f":{pat}".encode("ascii")).decode("ascii")
    return {
        "Authorization": f"Basic {token}",
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }

old_headers = get_headers(old_pat)
new_headers = get_headers(new_pat)

def get_commit_details(org_url, project, repository_id, commit_id, headers):
    url = f"{org_url}/{project}/_apis/git/repositories/{repository_id}/commits/{commit_id}?api-version={api_version}"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        return response.json()
    else:
        print(f"Error fetching commit details: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
        return None

link_commit_to_work_item(org_url, project, work_item_id, commit_url, headers):
    url = f"{org_url}/{project}/_apis/wit/workitems/{work_item_id}?api-version={api_version}"
    body = [
        {
            "op": "add",
            "path": "/relations/-",
            "value": {
                "rel": "ArtifactLink",
                "url": commit_url,
                "attributes": {"name": "Fixed in Commit"}
            }
        }
    ]
    response = requests.patch(url, headers=headers, json=body)
    if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
        return response.json()
    else:
        print(f"Error linking commit to work item: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
        return None
def migrate_commit_link(old_org_url, new_org_url, old_headers, new_headers, old_project, new_project, work_item_id, repository_id, commit_id):
    commit_details = get_commit_details(old_org_url, old_project, repository_id, commit_id, old_headers)
    if not commit_details:
        print("Failed to retrieve commit details from the old server.")
        return
    commit_url = commit_details["_links"]["web"]["href"]
    print(f"Commit URL from old server: {commit_url}")
    result = link_commit_to_work_item(new_org_url, new_project, work_item_id, commit_url, new_headers)
    if result:
        print("Successfully linked commit to the work item on the new server.")
        print(json.dumps(result, indent=4))
    else:
        print("Failed to link the commit to the work item.")
old_project = "OldProjectName"
new_project = "NewProjectName"
repository_id = "OldRepositoryID"  
commit_id = "CommitID"  
work_item_id = 123  
migrate_commit_link(
    old_org_url,
    new_org_url,
    old_headers,
    new_headers,
    old_project,
    new_project,
    work_item_id,
    repository_id,
    commit_id
)

输出：