jaybird /火鸟数据源的正确安装与HikariCP

Question

我试图建立使用Spring数据JPA，Hibernate和一个HikariCP连接池成功连接到一个火鸟DB在Windows上运行。我已经得到了一切其他兼容JDBC的DB（H2，德比中，MySQL等），但是当我转我的驱动程序.jar到火鸟我得到正确运行：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in com.application.Application: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1081)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:856)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:84)
    at com.application.Application.main(Application.java:43)
Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:267)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:231)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:858)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:885)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:353)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:370)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:359)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624)
    ... 11 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Property url does not exist on target class org.firebirdsql.ds.FBSimpleDataSource

这里是我的春天application.properties的摘录：

spring.jpa.properties.javax.persistence.provider=org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSourceClassName=org.firebirdsql.ds.FBSimpleDataSource
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSource.url=jdbc:firebirdsql:server:/db/test123.GDB?charSet=UTF-8&roleName=USER;
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSource.user=SYSDBA
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSource.password=password
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.FirebirdDialect

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.minimumIdle=5
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.maximumPoolSize=10
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.idleTimeout=30000
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.connection.handling_mode=delayed_acquisition_and_hold
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.connection.provider_class=org.hibernate.hikaricp.internal.HikariCPConnectionProvider

我已经使用了几个看似实现了javax.sql.DataSource的spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSourceClassName财产，但所有给无法连接异常变化的其他火鸟类的测试。

Answer 1

注意：这个答案涉及在春季启动非标准配置;正常配置应通过spring.datasource.*性质（见Working with SQL Databases春季启动文档中）来完成。

下dataSource的HikariCP配置属性必须在目标数据源上可用的属性匹配，并且该类org.firebirdsql.ds.FBSimpleDataSource没有财产url（由错误报告“属性url不会对目标类org.firebirdsql.ds.FBSimpleDataSource存在”）

参见可用的属性列表中org.firebirdsql.ds.FBSimpleDataSource javadoc。具体来说，您需要配置database，charSet和roleName。

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSource.database=server:/db/test123.GDB
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSource.charSet=UTF-8
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hikari.dataSource.roleName=USER

连接属性必须明确设置数据源：您无法提供在database财产的属性（其在本质上是JDBC URL没有jdbc:firebirdsql:前缀和无属性）。

我创建了改进售票JDBC-521添加接受一个完整的JDBC URL在将来的版本url（或者jdbcUrl）属性。

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