我们的项目有一个 [Hibernate + c3p0 + MySQL] 配置。我们遇到了以下异常:
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1319) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:557) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
Wrapped by: java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
at com.mchange.v2.sql.SqlUtils.toSQLException(SqlUtils.java:106) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:529) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:128) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:141) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl$NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(AbstractSessionImpl.java:276) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:297) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
Wrapped by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:52) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:304) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.getConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:169) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:67) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.begin(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:160) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1263) ~[hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:399) ~[spring-orm-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
Wrapped by: org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open Hibernate Session for transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:440) ~[spring-orm-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371) ~[spring-tx-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:336) ~[spring-tx-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:105) ~[spring-tx-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) ~[spring-aop-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) ~[spring-aop-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE]
at $Proxy28.messageExists(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
我们的c3p0配置:
<bean id="provDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
…
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="1" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="100"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" />
</bean>
请注意,我们在此 MySQL 实例之上还配置了另一个类似的 c3p0 数据源。
任何人都可以给我一些关于如何调试这个的建议吗?
虽然没有严格回答你的问题,但我不想在注释中添加代码,因为注释中的代码不可读。
这是我项目中使用 C3P0 的 MySQL 配置示例。记下所有额外参数以确保连接不会中断。 (最后我选择了 Postgres,因为它不会终止我的连接,而且总体上更稳定,还必须使用 select 1 重新测试连接;效率不是很高)
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="c3p0.minPoolSize">0</prop>
<prop key="hc3p0.maxPoolSize">1000</prop>
<prop key="hc3p0.timeout">3000</prop>
<prop key="c3p0.acquire_increment">10</prop>
<prop key="c3p0.max_statement">50</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">60</prop>
<prop key="c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">false</prop>
<prop key="user">${jdbc.username}</prop>
<prop key="password">${jdbc.password}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
我找到了以下原因和解决方案列表,帮助我解决了问题。也可能对其他人有帮助: