如何配置星号即时消息传递

Question

星号是否支持即时消息？我尝试为IM（from this example）配置星号，但是当我尝试将IM发送到另一个Sip帐户时，星号返回警告：

WARNING[20128]: chan_sip.c:16379 receive_message: Received message to sip:[email protected] from sip:[email protected]; tag=d9fdcc28313946c5a2a6ae1eae997c62, dropped it...
  Content-Type:text/plain
  Message: hahaha

此外，SIP客户端返回消息“不允许的方法”。这是我的sip.conf文件：

[general]
context=internal
allowguest=no
allowoverlap=no
bindport=5060
bindaddr=0.0.0.0
srvlookup=no
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
alwaysauthreject=yes
canreinvite=no
nat=yes
session-timers=refuse
localnet=192.168.21.153/255.255.255.0
accept_outofcall_message=yes
outofcall_message_context=internal

[test1]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=test1
context=internal

[test2]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=test2
context=internal

[test3]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=test3
context=internal

这是我的extensions.conf文件：

[internal]
exten => test1,1,Answer()
exten => test1,2,Dial(SIP/test1,60)
exten => test1,3,Playback(vm-nobodyavail)
exten => test1,4,VoiceMail(test1@main)
exten => test1,5,Hangup()

exten => test2,1,Answer()
exten => test2,2,Dial(SIP/test2,60)
exten => test2,3,Playback(vm-nobodyavail)
exten => test2,4,VoiceMail(test2@main)
exten => test2,5,Hangup()

exten => test3,1,Answer()
exten => test3,2,Dial(SIP/test3,60)
exten => test3,3,Playback(vm-nobodyavail)
exten => test3,4,VoiceMail(test3@main)
exten => test3,5,Hangup()

exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMain(test1@main)
exten => 8001,2,Hangup()

exten => 8002,1,VoicemailMain(test2@main)
exten => 8002,2,Hangup()

exten => 8003,1,VoicemailMain(test3@main)
exten => 8003,2,Hangup()

exten => _.,1,NoOp(SMS receiving dialplan invoked) 
exten => _.,n,NoOp(To ${MESSAGE(to)}) 
exten => _.,n,NoOp(From ${MESSAGE(from)}) 
exten => _.,n,NoOp(Body ${MESSAGE(body)}) 
exten => _.,n,Set(ACTUALTO=${CUT(MESSAGE(to),@,1)}) 
exten => _.,n,MessageSend(${ACTUALTO},${MESSAGE(from)}) 
exten => _.,n,NoOp(Send status is ${MESSAGE_SEND_STATUS}) 
exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${MESSAGE_SEND_STATUS}" != "SUCCESS"]? 
sendfailedmsg) 
exten => _.,n,Hangup() 
exten => h,1,Hangup() 
; 
; Handle failed messaging 
exten => _.,n(sendfailedmsg),Set(MESSAGE(body)="[${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},, 
%d%m%Y-%H:%M:%S)}] Your message to ${EXTEN} has failed. Retry later.") 
exten => _.,n,Set(ME_1=${CUT(MESSAGE(from),<,2)}) 
exten => _.,n,Set(ACTUALFROM=${CUT(ME_1,@,1)}) 
exten => _.,n,MessageSend(${ACTUALFROM},ServiceCenter) 
exten => _.,n,Hangup() 
exten => h,1,Hangup() 

Answer 1

是。星号支持IM。请使用Asterisk 11或更高版本。我认为您使用的是旧版本。我在星号10中遇到了同样的问题。我将星号升级为星号11。请参阅以下有关星号IM的详细说明。

在sip.conf文件的常规部分的行下面写。

[general]

accept_outofcall_message=yes 
outofcall_message_context=dialplan_name
auth_message_requests=yes

在extensions.conf文件中的行下面写。这是发送IM的拨号计划。

[dialplan_name]
exten => _.,1,NoOp(SMS receiving dialplan invoked)
exten => _.,n,NoOp(To ${MESSAGE(to)})
exten => _.,n,NoOp(From ${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,NoOp(Body ${MESSAGE(body)})
exten => _.,n,AGI(chatplan.php,${MESSAGE(from)})
;exten => _.,n,Set(ACTUALTO=${CUT(MESSAGE(to),@,1)})
;exten => _.,n,ExecIf($["${ACTUALTO}" != "sip:${EXTEN}"]?Set(ACTUALTO=sip:${EXTEN}))
exten => _.,n,MessageSend(${ACTUALTOS},${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,NoOp(Send status is ${MESSAGE_SEND_STATUS})
exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${MESSAGE_SEND_STATUS}" != "SUCCESS"]?sendfailedmsg)
exten => _.,n,Hangup()
;
; Handle failed messaging
exten => _.,n(sendfailedmsg),NoOp(Sending error to user)
exten => _.,n,Set(SRC=${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,Set(DST=${MESSAGE(to)})
exten => _.,n,Set(MSG=${MESSAGE(body)}) 
exten => _.,n,Set(MESSAGE(body)="[${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%d%m%Y-%H:%M:%S)}] Your message to ${EXTEN} has failed. Sending when available")
exten => _.,n,Set(ME_1=${CUT(MESSAGE(from),<,2)})
exten => _.,n,Set(ACTUALFROM=${CUT(ME_1,@,1)})
exten => _.,n,MessageSend(${ACTUALFROM},ServiceCenter)
exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${INQUEUE}" != "1"]?startq)
exten => _.,n,Hangup()
;
exten => _.,n(startq),NoOp(Queueing messaging for offline)
exten => _.,n,Set(MSGTIME=${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%d%m%Y-%H:%M:%S)})
exten => _.,n,SYSTEM(/var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin/astqueue.sh –SRC ‘${SRC}’ –DST ‘${DST}’ –MSG ‘${MSG}’)
exten => _.,n,Hangup()[app-fakeanswer]
exten => _.,1,NoCDR
exten => _.,n,Set(DESTDEV=${EXTEN})
exten => _.,n,Set(THISDEVSTATE=${DEVICE_STATE(SIP/${DESTDEV})})
exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${THISDEVSTATE}" = "UNAVAILABLE"]?hang)
exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${THISDEVSTATE}" = "UNKNOWN"]?hang)
exten => _.,n,Answer
exten => _.,n,Hangup()
exten => _.,n(hang),Hangup()

在受尊重的文件中添加以上行。对IM使用Asterisk-11。我在旧的星号版本中遇到了同样的问题。希望您使用的是Asterisk-11。

Answer 2

将Asterisk版本13弄乱了一段时间后，将其从我的小细胞移植到另一个小细胞。这也取决于代理商进行交付。如果该应用程序或程序无法接收该消息，则您无能为力，您将收到以下消息：

Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 58 - Bearer capability not available)

但是如果这些设备能够发送消息，则可以。最好的测试方法是先在同一单元上进行测试，然后您可以向自己发送和接收消息。一旦您在同一个细胞上获得了味精，就知道它至少在您的单位中起作用，然后您可以使用相同的应用程序或程序在另一个单位中进行测试。完成此操作后，您需要尝试其他应用程序或程序和单元，然后进行调试（如果不起作用）。

[MENSAGEIRO]

exten => _.,1,NoOp(SMS receiving dialplan invoked)
exten => _.,n,NoOp(To ${MESSAGE(to)})
exten => _.,n,NoOp(From ${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,NoOp(Body ${MESSAGE(body)})
;exten => _.,n,AGI(chatplan.php,${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,Set(ACTUALTO=${CUT(MESSAGE(to),@,1)})
exten => _.,n,ExecIf($["${ACTUALTO}" != "sip:${EXTEN}"]?Set(ACTUALTO=sip:${EXTEN}))
exten => _.,n,MessageSend(${ACTUALTO},${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,NoOp(Send status is ${MESSAGE_SEND_STATUS})
exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${MESSAGE_SEND_STATUS}" != "SUCCESS"]?sendfailedmsg)
exten => _.,n,Hangup()
;; Handle failed messaging
exten => _.,n(sendfailedmsg),NoOp(Sending error to user)
exten => _.,n,Set(SRC=${MESSAGE(from)})
exten => _.,n,Set(DST=${MESSAGE(to)})
exten => _.,n,Set(MSG=${MESSAGE(body)})
exten => _.,n,Set(MESSAGE(body)="[${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%d%m%Y-%H:%M:%S)}] Sua mensagem para ${EXTEN} falhou. Destinatário não está on-line")
exten => _.,n,Set(ME_1=${CUT(MESSAGE(from),<,2)})
exten => _.,n,Set(ACTUALFROM=${CUT(ME_1,@,1)})
exten => _.,n,MessageSend(${ACTUALFROM},ServiceCenter)
;exten => _.,n,GotoIf($["${INQUEUE}" != "1"]?startq)
exten => _.,n,Hangup()

您需要将这些行添加到文件extensions.conf中，并在文件sip.conf或user.conf中使用此context在/等/星号文件夹。

一旦看到消息已成功通过，您将在CLI上注意到

 NoOp("Message/ast_msg_queue", "Send status is SUCCESS") in new stack

信用https://gist.github.com/jugaso/58d76fade445521d7fc15b9c82ee7a50