我试图在java中将像“testing123”这样的字符串转换为十六进制格式。我目前正在使用BlueJ。
要将其转换回来,除了落后之外它是一回事吗?
这是将其转换为十六进制的简短方法:
public String toHex(String arg) {
return String.format("%040x", new BigInteger(1, arg.getBytes(/*YOUR_CHARSET?*/)));
}
获取十六进制的Integer值
//hex like: 0xfff7931e to int
int hexInt = Long.decode(hexString).intValue();
转换为十六进制代码的字母和十六进制代码的字母。
String letter = "a";
String code;
int decimal;
code = Integer.toHexString(letter.charAt(0));
decimal = Integer.parseInt(code, 16);
System.out.println("Hex code to " + letter + " = " + code);
System.out.println("Char to " + code + " = " + (char) decimal);
首先使用getBytes()函数将其转换为字节,然后使用以下函数将其转换为十六进制:
private static String hex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0; i<bytes.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X ",bytes[i]));
}
return sb.toString();
}
换句话说(十六进制到字符串),你可以使用
public String hexToString(String hex) {
return new String(new BigInteger(hex, 16).toByteArray());
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Exer5{
public String ConvertToHexadecimal(int num){
int r;
String bin="\0";
do{
r=num%16;
num=num/16;
if(r==10)
bin="A"+bin;
else if(r==11)
bin="B"+bin;
else if(r==12)
bin="C"+bin;
else if(r==13)
bin="D"+bin;
else if(r==14)
bin="E"+bin;
else if(r==15)
bin="F"+bin;
else
bin=r+bin;
}while(num!=0);
return bin;
}
public int ConvertFromHexadecimalToDecimal(String num){
int a;
int ctr=0;
double prod=0;
for(int i=num.length(); i>0; i--){
if(num.charAt(i-1)=='a'||num.charAt(i-1)=='A')
a=10;
else if(num.charAt(i-1)=='b'||num.charAt(i-1)=='B')
a=11;
else if(num.charAt(i-1)=='c'||num.charAt(i-1)=='C')
a=12;
else if(num.charAt(i-1)=='d'||num.charAt(i-1)=='D')
a=13;
else if(num.charAt(i-1)=='e'||num.charAt(i-1)=='E')
a=14;
else if(num.charAt(i-1)=='f'||num.charAt(i-1)=='F')
a=15;
else
a=Character.getNumericValue(num.charAt(i-1));
prod=prod+(a*Math.pow(16, ctr));
ctr++;
}
return (int)prod;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Exer5 dh=new Exer5();
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
int num;
String numS;
int choice;
System.out.println("Enter your desired choice:");
System.out.println("1 - DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL ");
System.out.println("2 - HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL ");
System.out.println("0 - EXIT ");
do{
System.out.print("\nEnter Choice: ");
choice=s.nextInt();
if(choice==1){
System.out.println("Enter decimal number: ");
num=s.nextInt();
System.out.println(dh.ConvertToHexadecimal(num));
}
else if(choice==2){
System.out.println("Enter hexadecimal number: ");
numS=s.next();
System.out.println(dh.ConvertFromHexadecimalToDecimal(numS));
}
}while(choice!=0);
}
}
new BigInteger(1, myString.getBytes(/*YOUR_CHARSET?*/)).toString(16)
好多了:
public static String fromHexString(String hex, String sourceEncoding ) throws IOException{
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
int _start=0;
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i+=2) {
buffer[_start++] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(i, i + 2), 16);
if (_start >=buffer.length || i+2>=hex.length()) {
bout.write(buffer);
Arrays.fill(buffer, 0, buffer.length, (byte)0);
_start = 0;
}
}
return new String(bout.toByteArray(), sourceEncoding);
}
Here are some benchmarks比较不同的方法和库。 Guava在解码时胜过Apache Commons Codec。 Commons Codec在编码时击败Guava。 JHex在解码和编码方面都胜过它们。
String hexString = "596f752772652077656c636f6d652e";
byte[] decoded = JHex.decodeChecked(hexString);
System.out.println(new String(decoded));
String reEncoded = JHex.encode(decoded);
一切都在single class file for JHex。如果您不想在依赖关系树中使用另一个库,请随意复制粘贴。另请注意,它只能用作Java 9 jar,直到我可以弄清楚如何使用Gradle和Bintray插件发布多个发布目标。
将字符串转换为十六进制:
public String hexToString(String hex) {
return Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(hex));
}
绝对这是简单的方法。
将String转换为十六进制表示法的简便方法是:
public static void main(String... args){
String str = "Hello! This is test string.";
char ch[] = str.toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((int) ch[i]));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
为确保十六进制长度始终为40个字符,BigInteger必须为正数:
public String toHex(String arg) {
return String.format("%x", new BigInteger(1, arg.getBytes(/*YOUR_CHARSET?*/)));
}
检查此解决方案的String为十六进制,十六进制为String,反之亦然
public class TestHexConversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
String clearText = "testString For;0181;with.love";
System.out.println("Clear Text = " + clearText);
char[] chars = clearText.toCharArray();
StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
hex.append(Integer.toHexString((int) chars[i]));
}
String hexText = hex.toString();
System.out.println("Hex Text = " + hexText);
String decodedText = HexToString(hexText);
System.out.println("Decoded Text = "+decodedText);
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String HexToString(String hex){
StringBuilder finalString = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder tempString = new StringBuilder();
for( int i=0; i<hex.length()-1; i+=2 ){
String output = hex.substring(i, (i + 2));
int decimal = Integer.parseInt(output, 16);
finalString.append((char)decimal);
tempString.append(decimal);
}
return finalString.toString();
}
输出如下:
Clear Text = testString For; 0181; with.love
十六进制文字= 74657374537472696e6720466f723b303138313b776974682e6c6f7665
Decoded Text = testString For; 0181; with.love
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
...
String hexString = Hex.encodeHexString(myString.getBytes(/* charset */));
http://commons.apache.org/codec/apidocs/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Hex.html
您编码为十六进制的数字必须代表字符的某些编码,例如UTF-8。因此,首先将String转换为表示该编码中的字符串的byte [],然后将每个字节转换为十六进制。
public static String hexadecimal(String input, String charsetName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (input == null) throw new NullPointerException();
return asHex(input.getBytes(charsetName));
}
private static final char[] HEX_CHARS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
public static String asHex(byte[] buf)
{
char[] chars = new char[2 * buf.length];
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; ++i)
{
chars[2 * i] = HEX_CHARS[(buf[i] & 0xF0) >>> 4];
chars[2 * i + 1] = HEX_CHARS[buf[i] & 0x0F];
}
return new String(chars);
}
使用DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary()
:
public static String toHexadecimal(String text) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
byte[] myBytes = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(myBytes);
}
用法示例:
System.out.println(toHexadecimal("Hello StackOverflow"));
打印:
48656C6C6F20537461636B4F766572666C6F77
注意:这会导致Java 9
和更新的一些额外的麻烦,因为默认情况下不包括API。供参考,例如请参阅this GitHub
问题。
这是另一种解决方案
public static String toHexString(byte[] ba) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++)
str.append(String.format("%x", ba[i]));
return str.toString();
}
public static String fromHexString(String hex) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i+=2) {
str.append((char) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
}
return str.toString();
}
所有基于String.getBytes()的答案都涉及根据Charset对字符串进行编码。您不一定得到构成字符串的2字节字符的十六进制值。如果您真正想要的是十六进制查看器,那么您需要直接访问这些字符。这是我在代码中用于调试Unicode问题的函数:
static String stringToHex(String string) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(200);
for (char ch: string.toCharArray()) {
if (buf.length() > 0)
buf.append(' ');
buf.append(String.format("%04x", (int) ch));
}
return buf.toString();
}
然后,stringToHex(“testing123”)将为您提供:
0074 0065 0073 0074 0069 006e 0067 0031 0032 0033
我会建议像这样的东西,其中str
是你的输入字符串:
StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer();
char[] raw = tokens[0].toCharArray();
for (int i=0;i<raw.length;i++) {
if (raw[i]<=0x000F) { hex.append("000"); }
else if(raw[i]<=0x00FF) { hex.append("00" ); }
else if(raw[i]<=0x0FFF) { hex.append("0" ); }
hex.append(Integer.toHexString(raw[i]).toUpperCase());
}
byte[] bytes = string.getBytes(CHARSET); // you didn't say what charset you wanted
BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(bytes);
String hexString = bigInt.toString(16); // 16 is the radix
你可以在这一点返回hexString
,但需要去掉前导空字符的警告,如果第一个字节小于16,结果将有一个奇数长度。如果你需要处理这些情况,你可以添加一些额外的用0填充的代码:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((sb.length() + hexString.length()) < (2 * bytes.length)) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(hexString);
return sb.toString();