我试图使用xml ElementTree类解析我的restapi api响应。我的xml是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Envelope
xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<h:ServerVersionInfo MajorVersion="15" MinorVersion="20" MajorBuildNumber="1643" MinorBuildNumber="20" Version="V2018_01_08"
xmlns:h="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<m:FindFolderResponse
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:t="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
<m:ResponseMessages>
<m:FindFolderResponseMessage ResponseClass="Success">
<m:ResponseCode>NoError</m:ResponseCode>
<m:RootFolder IndexedPagingOffset="4" TotalItemsInView="4" IncludesLastItemInRange="true">
<t:Folders>
<t:Folder>
<t:FolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQACaFVC9AAAAA==" ChangeKey="AQAAABYAAAAqlNNaGOnjR7gnbsbOcpkFAAJov6Ax"/>
<t:ParentFolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQAAAgEMAAAA" ChangeKey="AQAAAA=="/>
<t:DisplayName>1</t:DisplayName>
<t:TotalCount>0</t:TotalCount>
<t:ChildFolderCount>0</t:ChildFolderCount>
<t:UnreadCount>0</t:UnreadCount>
</t:Folder>
<t:Folder>
<t:FolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQACaFVC9QAAAA==" ChangeKey="AQAAABYAAAAqlNNaGOnjR7gnbsbOcpkFAAJov6Az"/>
<t:ParentFolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQAAAgEMAAAA" ChangeKey="AQAAAA=="/>
<t:DisplayName>2</t:DisplayName>
<t:TotalCount>0</t:TotalCount>
<t:ChildFolderCount>0</t:ChildFolderCount>
<t:UnreadCount>0</t:UnreadCount>
</t:Folder>
<t:Folder>
<t:FolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQACaFVC9gAAAA==" ChangeKey="AQAAABYAAAAqlNNaGOnjR7gnbsbOcpkFAAJov6A1"/>
<t:ParentFolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQAAAgEMAAAA" ChangeKey="AQAAAA=="/>
<t:DisplayName>3</t:DisplayName>
<t:TotalCount>0</t:TotalCount>
<t:ChildFolderCount>0</t:ChildFolderCount>
<t:UnreadCount>0</t:UnreadCount>
</t:Folder>
<t:TasksFolder>
<t:FolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQAB+Vi2/gAAAA==" ChangeKey="BAAAABYAAAAqlNNaGOnjR7gnbsbOcpkFAAJov6A3"/>
<t:ParentFolderId Id="AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQAAAgEMAAAA" ChangeKey="AQAAAA=="/>
<t:DisplayName>Test_tasks</t:DisplayName>
<t:TotalCount>2</t:TotalCount>
<t:ChildFolderCount>0</t:ChildFolderCount>
<t:UnreadCount>0</t:UnreadCount>
</t:TasksFolder>
</t:Folders>
</m:RootFolder>
</m:FindFolderResponseMessage>
</m:ResponseMessages>
</m:FindFolderResponse>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
在我的xml响应中，我有3个Folder和1个TaskFolder。现在我想为所有唯一的Folder项返回一个dictonary（id，changeKey）。
这是我正在使用的代码
def __parse_createItem_response(xml_response):
response = {}
response_obj = et.XML(xml_response)
body = None
for e in response_obj:
if e.tag == '{http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Body':
body = e
for e1 in body:
if e1.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}FindFolderResponse':
FindFolderResponse = e1
for e2 in FindFolderResponse:
if e2.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}ResponseMessages':
ResponseMessages = e2
for e3 in ResponseMessages:
if e3.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}FindFolderResponseMessage':
FindFolderResponseMessage = e3
if e3.attrib:
ResponseClass = e3.attrib['ResponseClass']
response['ResponseClass'] = ResponseClass
if 'Success' == ResponseClass:
for e4 in FindFolderResponseMessage:
if e4.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}RootFolder':
Rootfolder = e4
for e5 in Rootfolder:
if e5.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types}Folders':
Folders = e5
for p in Folders:
if p.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types}Folder':
folder = p
for fid in folder:
if fid.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types}FolderId':
response['FolderId'] = fid.attrib['Id']
if fid.attrib['ChangeKey']:
response['ChangeKey'] = fid.attrib[
'ChangeKey']
elif 'Error' == ResponseClass:
for e4 in FindFolderResponseMessage:
if e4.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}MessageText':
MessageText = e4.text
response['MessageText'] = MessageText
elif e4.tag == '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}ResponseCode':
ResponseCode = e4.text
response['ResponseCode'] = ResponseCode
return response
我得到的输出是 - >
{ 'FolderId'： 'AQMkADAzNTg5ZjFmLWI2OTItNDFiOC1iNzg5LTNmOTJmOGUxYmUxNwAuAAADTM6dNOFmmUKiuKvh0ZUivQEAKpTTWhjp40e4J27GznKZBQACaFVC9gAAAA =='， 'ChangeKey'： 'AQAAABYAAAAqlNNaGOnjR7gnbsbOcpkFAAJov6A1'， 'ResponseClass'： '成功'}
它只返回具有DisplayName 3的文件夹。我犯的错误是什么。任何帮助将受到高度赞赏。
我认为你所追求的反应应该更像这样：
{
'ResponseClass': 'Success',
'Folders': [{
'FolderId': ...
'ChangeKey': ...
}, {
'FolderId': ...
'ChangeKey': ...
}]
}
我还建议简化代码以使其更具可读性，特别是通过使用辅助函数来提取元素并删除使用的缩进量。
将代码修改为以下代码可以让您更接近您所追求的内容：
import xml.etree.ElementTree as et
def __parse_createItem_response(xml_response):
response = {}
response_obj = et.XML(xml_response)
body = get_first_element_with_tag(response_obj, '{http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Body')
FindFolderResponse = get_first_element_with_tag(body, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}FindFolderResponse')
ResponseMessages = get_first_element_with_tag(FindFolderResponse, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}ResponseMessages')
FindFolderResponseMessage = get_first_element_with_tag(ResponseMessages, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}FindFolderResponseMessage')
if FindFolderResponseMessage.attrib:
ResponseClass = FindFolderResponseMessage.attrib['ResponseClass']
response['ResponseClass'] = ResponseClass
if response.get('ResponseClass') == 'Success':
RootFolder = get_first_element_with_tag(FindFolderResponseMessage, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}RootFolder')
Folders = get_first_element_with_tag(RootFolder, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types}Folders')
folders = []
for Folder in Folders:
if Folder.tag != '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types}Folder':
continue
FolderId = get_first_element_with_tag(Folder, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types}FolderId')
folder = {
'FolderId': FolderId.attrib['Id']
}
if FolderId.attrib['ChangeKey']:
folder['ChangeKey'] = FolderId.attrib['ChangeKey']
folders.append(folder)
response['Folders'] = folders
elif response.get('ResponseClass') == 'Error':
MessageText = get_first_element_with_tag(FindFolderResponseMessage, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}MessageText')
if MessageText:
response['MessageText'] = MessageText.text
ResponseCode = get_first_element_with_tag(FindFolderResponseMessage, '{http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages}ResponseCode')
if ResponseCode:
response['ResponseCode'] = ResponseCode.text
return response
def get_first_element_with_tag(parent_element, tag):
for element in parent_element:
if element.tag == tag:
return element