如何从查询结果集中组合多个列值来创建格式化句子？

Question

如何更改此 php:

<?php 
$result = $sth->fetchAll();
print_r($result); //or var_dump($result); for more info
foreach($result as $row){
    print_r($row);
}   
?>      

输出，给我举个例子：

Joseph Dickinson wants an Xbox 360 for 150
   I need a one quick!

  John Doe offered it for 149.99 
  Jane Doe offered it for 154.99 

如何使用输出的数组

print_r

结果执行上述操作？

Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [uFName] => Joseph
                [0] => Joseph
                [uLName] => Dickinson
                [1] => Dickinson
                [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
                [2] => Need Xbox 360
                [listPropPrice] => 150
                [3] => 150
                [listCmt] => I need one quick!
                [4] => I need one quick!
                [listDt] => 2011-09-15
                [5] => 2011-09-15
                [mFName] => John
                [6] => John
                [mLName] => Doe
                [7] => Doe
                [moAmt] => 149.99
                [8] => 149.99
                [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
                [9] => 2011-09-15
            )
    
        [1] => Array
            (
                [uFName] => Joseph
                [0] => Joseph
                [uLName] => Dickinson
                [1] => Dickinson
                [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
                [2] => Need Xbox 360
                [listPropPrice] => 150
                [3] => 150
                [listCmt] => I need one quick!
                [4] => I need one quick!
                [listDt] => 2011-09-15
                [5] => 2011-09-15
                [mFName] => Jane
                [6] => Jane
                [mLName] => Doe
                [7] => Doe
                [moAmt] => 154.99
                [8] => 154.99
                [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
                [9] => 2011-09-15
            )
    
        [2] => Array
            (
                [uFName] => Joseph
                [0] => Joseph
                [uLName] => Dickinson
                [1] => Dickinson
                [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
                [2] => Need Xbox 360
                [listPropPrice] => 150
                [3] => 150
                [listCmt] => I need one quick!
                [4] => I need one quick!
                [listDt] => 2011-09-15
                [5] => 2011-09-15
                [mFName] => Diana
                [6] => Diana
                [mLName] => Matthews
                [7] => Matthews
                [moAmt] => 160.00
                [8] => 160.00
                [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
                [9] => 2011-09-15
            )
    
        [3] => Array
            (
                [uFName] => Joseph
                [0] => Joseph
                [uLName] => Dickinson
                [1] => Dickinson
                [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
                [2] => Need Xbox 360
                [listPropPrice] => 150
                [3] => 150
                [listCmt] => I need one quick!
                [4] => I need one quick!
                [listDt] => 2011-09-15
                [5] => 2011-09-15
                [mFName] => Amanda
                [6] => Amanda
                [mLName] => Koste
                [7] => Koste
                [moAmt] => 174.99
                [8] => 174.99
                [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
                [9] => 2011-09-15
            )
    
        [4] => Array
            (
                [uFName] => Warren
                [0] => Warren
                [uLName] => Kennan
                [1] => Kennan
                [listTitle] => Need New Sofa
                [2] => Need New Sofa
                [listPropPrice] => 1000
                [3] => 1000
                [listCmt] => Need one quick
                [4] => Need one quick
                [listDt] => 2011-09-15
                [5] => 2011-09-15
                [mFName] => Diana
                [6] => Diana
                [mLName] => Matthews
                [7] => Matthews
                [moAmt] => 495.99
                [8] => 495.99
                [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
                [9] => 2011-09-15
            )
    
        [5] => Array
            (
                [uFName] => Warren
                [0] => Warren
                [uLName] => Kennan
                [1] => Kennan
                [listTitle] => Need New Sofa
                [2] => Need New Sofa
                [listPropPrice] => 1000
                [3] => 1000
                [listCmt] => Need one quick
                [4] => Need one quick
                [listDt] => 2011-09-15
                [5] => 2011-09-15
                [mFName] => Amanda
                [6] => Amanda
                [mLName] => Koste
                [7] => Koste
                [moAmt] => 489.99
                [8] => 489.99
                [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
                [9] => 2011-09-15
            )
    
    )
    Array
    (
        [uFName] => Joseph
        [0] => Joseph
        [uLName] => Dickinson
        [1] => Dickinson
        [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
        [2] => Need Xbox 360
        [listPropPrice] => 150
        [3] => 150
        [listCmt] => I need one quick!
        [4] => I need one quick!
        [listDt] => 2011-09-15
        [5] => 2011-09-15
        [mFName] => John
        [6] => John
        [mLName] => Doe
        [7] => Doe
        [moAmt] => 149.99
        [8] => 149.99
        [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
        [9] => 2011-09-15
    )
    Array
    (
        [uFName] => Joseph
        [0] => Joseph
        [uLName] => Dickinson
        [1] => Dickinson
        [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
        [2] => Need Xbox 360
        [listPropPrice] => 150
        [3] => 150
        [listCmt] => I need one quick!
        [4] => I need one quick!
        [listDt] => 2011-09-15
        [5] => 2011-09-15
        [mFName] => Jane
        [6] => Jane
        [mLName] => Doe
        [7] => Doe
        [moAmt] => 154.99
        [8] => 154.99
        [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
        [9] => 2011-09-15
    )
    Array
    (
        [uFName] => Joseph
        [0] => Joseph
        [uLName] => Dickinson
        [1] => Dickinson
        [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
        [2] => Need Xbox 360
        [listPropPrice] => 150
        [3] => 150
        [listCmt] => I need one quick!
        [4] => I need one quick!
        [listDt] => 2011-09-15
        [5] => 2011-09-15
        [mFName] => Diana
        [6] => Diana
        [mLName] => Matthews
        [7] => Matthews
        [moAmt] => 160.00
        [8] => 160.00
        [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
        [9] => 2011-09-15
    )
    Array
    (
        [uFName] => Joseph
        [0] => Joseph
        [uLName] => Dickinson
        [1] => Dickinson
        [listTitle] => Need Xbox 360
        [2] => Need Xbox 360
        [listPropPrice] => 150
        [3] => 150
        [listCmt] => I need one quick!
        [4] => I need one quick!
        [listDt] => 2011-09-15
        [5] => 2011-09-15
        [mFName] => Amanda
        [6] => Amanda
        [mLName] => Koste
        [7] => Koste
        [moAmt] => 174.99
        [8] => 174.99
        [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
        [9] => 2011-09-15
    )
    Array
    (
        [uFName] => Warren
        [0] => Warren
        [uLName] => Kennan
        [1] => Kennan
        [listTitle] => Need New Sofa
        [2] => Need New Sofa
        [listPropPrice] => 1000
        [3] => 1000
        [listCmt] => Need one quick
        [4] => Need one quick
        [listDt] => 2011-09-15
        [5] => 2011-09-15
        [mFName] => Diana
        [6] => Diana
        [mLName] => Matthews
        [7] => Matthews
        [moAmt] => 495.99
        [8] => 495.99
        [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
        [9] => 2011-09-15
    )
    Array
    (
        [uFName] => Warren
        [0] => Warren
        [uLName] => Kennan
        [1] => Kennan
        [listTitle] => Need New Sofa
        [2] => Need New Sofa
        [listPropPrice] => 1000
        [3] => 1000
        [listCmt] => Need one quick
        [4] => Need one quick
        [listDt] => 2011-09-15
        [5] => 2011-09-15
        [mFName] => Amanda
        [6] => Amanda
        [mLName] => Koste
        [7] => Koste
        [moAmt] => 489.99
        [8] => 489.99
        [moDtOff] => 2011-09-15
        [9] => 2011-09-15
    )

Answer 1

听起来你想将关联数组转换为句子，例如：

$array = array('noun'=>'spot', 'verb'=>'run');

您可以简单地从各个部分构建句子：

$sentence = "See ".$array['noun'].".\n".
            "See ".$array['noun']." ".$array['verb'].".\n". 
            $array['verb']." ".$array['noun'].", ".$array['verb']."!";

这是最简单、最有效的方法。然而，它也有一些缺点；

• 它可能很难阅读，尤其是当有大量文本或值需要替换时。
• 它不能很容易地更新 - 你必须修改程序来改变句子结构。

另一种方法是在字符串中使用占位符，并替换值：

$sentence_template = "See {noun}.\nSee {noun} {verb}. {verb} {noun}, {verb}!";
$from = array();
foreach(array_keys($array) as $label)
    $from[] = '{'.$label.'}';
$to = array_values($array);

$sentence = str_replace($from, $to, $sentence_template);

这种方法允许将模板字符串单独定义到程序中，例如在数据库或配置文件中，也更易于阅读和维护。另一方面；

• 灵活性较差。例如，在第一种方法中，将第三行的动词大写会很简单，但这样就比较困难了。

听起来对于你的问题，无论哪种方式都可以。

（如果您使用第二种方法，请务必将数据库对象配置为仅返回关联（字符串）元素，而不是数字元素；否则它将不必要地搜索 {0}、{1} 等）