Else if 语句创建新列

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我有一个多列的数据框。我想创建一个名为

second.indicator
的新列,其中包含以下内容:

second.indicator == -1 if il.count.description + un.count.description > elle.count.description + une.count.description

second.indicator == 0 if il.count.description + un.count.description) == elle.count.description + une.count.description

else second.indicator == 1 

输出很多错误信息:

找不到“第二个指示器”/错误:“}”中出现意外的“}”

il.count.description elle.count.description un.count.description un.count.description
     5                      1                      5                    1
     9                      2                      2                    6
     1                      1                      0                    0
     10                     9                      0                    8

data <- data %>% 
  mutate(second.indicator =
           if (il.count.description + un.count.description) > elle.count.description + une.count.description) {
    second.indicator == -1
    } else if (il.count.description + un.count.description) == (elle.count.description + une.count.description) {
      second.indicator == 0
      } else {
        second.indicator == 1
        }
r dataframe if-statement
2个回答
0
投票

您不能像这样在

if
中使用
mutate
语句(出于多种原因);相反,你可以使用
case_when
:

data <-
  data %>% 
  mutate(second.indicator = case_when((il.count.description + un.count.description) > (elle.count.description + une.count.description) ~ -1,
                                      (il.count.description + un.count.description) == (elle.count.description + une.count.description) ~ 0,
                                      T ~ 1
                                      )

0
投票

df 是您的数据...

df <- structure(list(il = c(5L, 9L, 1L, 10L), elle = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 9L), un = c(5L, 2L, 0L, 0L), une = c(1L, 6L, 0L, 8L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 4L))

(变量名称中省略了多余的“.count.description”)

...你可以像这样避免容易出错的 if-else-hazzle:

df %>%
  mutate(second_indicator = sign((elle + une) - (il + un)))

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