我有Steup Eclipse + Maven + TestNG,我打算运行Selenium Test案例。
这是我的POM文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MyGroupId</groupId>
<artifactId>TestSuite</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.32.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
现在,当我尝试运行Maven测试时,出现以下错误:
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException:
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; nested exception is
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:130)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireReflector.instantiateProvider(SurefireReflector.java:247)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.createProvider(ProviderFactory.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.surefire.providerapi.ProviderParameters.getRunOrderCalculator()Lorg/apache/maven/surefire/util/RunOrderCalculator;
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.<init>(TestNGProvider.java:67)
... 10 more
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
有人可以建议我在这里缺少什么。
提前致谢。
您必须在pluginManagement部分中定义maven-surefire-plugin,如下所示:
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
要在与maven-surefire-plugin的关系中使用testng,通常只需要将testng作为依赖项添加。
此外,删除您给出的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
</dependency>
除了上述内容之外,这看起来更像是一个集成测试,这是maven-failsafe-plugin的工作,而不是maven-surefire-plugin的工作。
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这意味着您的测试(可能是基于硒依赖性的集成测试)可以通过以下方式运行:
mvn verify
我也有一个问题导致了这个错误,但对我来说,结果是缺少运行测试到测试文件夹的帐户的文件访问权限。
可能需要检查一下
也许会帮助别人。我帮助 - 改变了testng的版本依赖性
它是:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
并已成为:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
将pom.xml中的testNG依赖版本从6.14.3更改为6.10将有助于避免异常情况。