将我的小部件放入Flutter中的列会破坏所有内容

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我作为锻炼对象,尝试重新创建IMDb应用程序。我这样做是为了尽可能地学习某些东西,以使它们看起来应有的外观。列中的行中的列变得越来越复杂,我不确定是否做错了什么,但是它的工作原理是这样的(请告诉我我的代码是否根本上是错误的)。

The Page, when they are not in a column

我已经尝试了很多事情,甚至在代码中有空列以及下面的文本和按钮,它也可以正常工作(例如,按钮位于文本旁边,而不是应该位于文本的下方,但是确实可以不会崩溃)

被许多/////包围的部分是“问题区域”,我不知道上下文需要什么


Card(
    color: (HSVColor.fromAHSV(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.22)).toColor(),
    child: Column(children: <Widget>[
      Stack(
        children: <Widget>[
          ShaderMask(
            shaderCallback: (rect) {
              return LinearGradient(
                begin: Alignment.topCenter,
                end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
                colors: [Colors.black, Colors.transparent],
              ).createShader(
                  Rect.fromLTRB(0, 200, rect.width, rect.height));
            },
            blendMode: BlendMode.dstIn,
            child: Image.asset("assets/movies/" +
                _movie.getImagePath() +
                '/banner1.bmp'),
          ),
          Align(
            alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomLeft,
            child: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
              child: Column(children: <Widget>[
                RichText(
                  textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                  text: TextSpan(
                    text: _movie.getName() + '\n\n',
                    style:
                        TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25),
                    children: <TextSpan>[],
                  ),
                ),
              ]),
            ),
          )
        ],
      ),
      Align(
          alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
          child: Text(
              "\n " +
                  _movie.getReleaseYear() +
                  "    " +
                  _movie.getDuration().toString() +
                  "min     Directed by: " +
                  _movie.getDirector(),
              textAlign: TextAlign.left,
              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white70))),
      Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0),
      ),
      Row(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: <Widget>[
          Image.asset(
              "assets/movies/" +
                  _movie.getImagePath() +
                  '/poster.bmp',
              height: 240,
              width: 160),
          Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
          ),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          Column(
            children: <Widget>[],
          ),
          Expanded(
              child: Align(
                  alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                  child: Text(
                    _movie.getDescription(),
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                  ))),
          RaisedButton(
            onPressed: () {},
            textColor: Colors.white,
            color: Colors.blue,
          )
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ],
      )
    ])),

您可能会看到,我在这里所做的就是将Expanded and Button拖放到Column中。

Card(
    color: (HSVColor.fromAHSV(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.22)).toColor(),
    child: Column(children: <Widget>[
      Stack(
        children: <Widget>[
          ShaderMask(
            shaderCallback: (rect) {
              return LinearGradient(
                begin: Alignment.topCenter,
                end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
                colors: [Colors.black, Colors.transparent],
              ).createShader(
                  Rect.fromLTRB(0, 200, rect.width, rect.height));
            },
            blendMode: BlendMode.dstIn,
            child: Image.asset("assets/movies/" +
                _movie.getImagePath() +
                '/banner1.bmp'),
          ),
          Align(
            alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomLeft,
            child: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
              child: Column(children: <Widget>[
                RichText(
                  textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                  text: TextSpan(
                    text: _movie.getName() + '\n\n',
                    style:
                        TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25),
                    children: <TextSpan>[],
                  ),
                ),
              ]),
            ),
          )
        ],
      ),
      Align(
          alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
          child: Text(
              "\n " +
                  _movie.getReleaseYear() +
                  "    " +
                  _movie.getDuration().toString() +
                  "min     Directed by: " +
                  _movie.getDirector(),
              textAlign: TextAlign.left,
              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white70))),
      Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0),
      ),

      Row(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: <Widget>[
          Image.asset(
              "assets/movies/" +
                  _movie.getImagePath() +
                  '/poster.bmp',
              height: 240,
              width: 160),

          Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
          ),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          Column(children: <Widget>[

            Expanded(
                child: Align(
                    alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                    child: Text(
                      _movie.getDescription(),
                      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                    ))),
            RaisedButton(
              onPressed: () {},
              textColor: Colors.white,
              color: Colors.blue,
            )
          ],),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ],
      )
    ])),

然后我会收到22条错误消息

════════ (2) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#46c16 relayoutBoundary=up10 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Column file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:28:22
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (3) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#1ecab relayoutBoundary=up9 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (4) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#bf879 relayoutBoundary=up8 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (5) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#23d9c relayoutBoundary=up7 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (6) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: _RenderInkFeatures#d5fb8 relayoutBoundary=up6 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (7) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderCustomPaint#c42f6 relayoutBoundary=up5 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (8) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPhysicalShape#af491 relayoutBoundary=up4 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (9) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPadding#82ff0 relayoutBoundary=up3 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (10) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#d9b34 relayoutBoundary=up2 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (11) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#f2c36 relayoutBoundary=up1 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (12) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
The method '>' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: >(1e-10)
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (13) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#1ecab relayoutBoundary=up9 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (14) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#bf879 relayoutBoundary=up8 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (15) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#23d9c relayoutBoundary=up7 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (16) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: _RenderInkFeatures#d5fb8 relayoutBoundary=up6 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (17) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderCustomPaint#c42f6 relayoutBoundary=up5 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (18) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPhysicalShape#af491 relayoutBoundary=up4 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (19) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPadding#82ff0 relayoutBoundary=up3 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (20) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#d9b34 relayoutBoundary=up2 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (21) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#f2c36 relayoutBoundary=up1 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ (22) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
The method '>' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: >(1e-10)
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was: 
  Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

[我认识一个会颤动的人,他们可能会说'哦,这不是很明显,看着错误消息巧妙地表明……”,但是我对颤动非常陌生,这对我来说毫无意义,尤其是为什么这可能会失败

因为我实际上只是将2个小部件放入该列中,并且没有错误消息,所以我只是希望它能工作。我尝试过很多次,改变了一些东西,但是除非它在专栏中,否则它总是有效的。

编辑1:我设法使它不崩溃,使​​我远离幸福的唯一原因实际上是使事情无法进行的“扩展”。没有它:很好

编辑2:更多的试验和错误。因此,我不能使用弹性。有或没有对齐,它都无法工作。它没有弹性就可以工作,但是随后屏幕溢出。我不知道该怎么办,老实说,我比以前更加困惑。灵活和扩展都不起作用。我做错了

flutter widget flutter-layout
1个回答
0
投票

您需要做的就是用column小部件包裹罪魁祸首flexible。>>

代码:

Card(
          color: (HSVColor.fromAHSV(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.22)).toColor(),
          child: Column(children: <Widget>[
            Stack(
              children: <Widget>[
                ShaderMask(
                  shaderCallback: (rect) {
                    return LinearGradient(
                      begin: Alignment.topCenter,
                      end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
                      colors: [Colors.black, Colors.transparent],
                    ).createShader(
                        Rect.fromLTRB(0, 200, rect.width, rect.height));
                  },
                  blendMode: BlendMode.dstIn,
                  child: Image.network('https://placeimg.com/640/480/tech'),
                ),
                Align(
                  alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomLeft,
                  child: Padding(
                    padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
                    child: Column(children: <Widget>[
                      RichText(
                        textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                        text: TextSpan(
                          text: 'Dummy Movie' + '\n\n',
                          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25),
                          children: <TextSpan>[],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ]),
                  ),
                )
              ],
            ),
            Align(
                alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                child: Text(
                    "\n " +
                        '2019' +
                        "    " +
                        '2h 30 Min' +
                        "min     Directed by: " +
                        'Anmol Majhail',
                    textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white70))),
            Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0),
            ),
            Row(
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
              mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
              children: <Widget>[
                Image.network(
                  'https://placeimg.com/640/480/tech',
                  height: 240,
                  width: 160,
                  alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
                ),
                Padding(
                  padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
                ),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                Flexible(
                  child: Column(
                    mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Align(
                          alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                          child: Text(
                            'This is Dummy Description. Just to fill up the space.',
                            style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                          )),
                      RaisedButton(
                        onPressed: () {},
                        textColor: Colors.white,
                        color: Colors.blue,
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
              ],
            )
          ]))

enter image description here

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