我作为锻炼对象,尝试重新创建IMDb应用程序。我这样做是为了尽可能地学习某些东西,以使它们看起来应有的外观。列中的行中的列变得越来越复杂,我不确定是否做错了什么,但是它的工作原理是这样的(请告诉我我的代码是否根本上是错误的)。
The Page, when they are not in a column
我已经尝试了很多事情,甚至在代码中有空列以及下面的文本和按钮,它也可以正常工作(例如,按钮位于文本旁边,而不是应该位于文本的下方,但是确实可以不会崩溃)
被许多/////包围的部分是“问题区域”,我不知道上下文需要什么
Card(
color: (HSVColor.fromAHSV(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.22)).toColor(),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
Stack(
children: <Widget>[
ShaderMask(
shaderCallback: (rect) {
return LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
colors: [Colors.black, Colors.transparent],
).createShader(
Rect.fromLTRB(0, 200, rect.width, rect.height));
},
blendMode: BlendMode.dstIn,
child: Image.asset("assets/movies/" +
_movie.getImagePath() +
'/banner1.bmp'),
),
Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
RichText(
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
text: TextSpan(
text: _movie.getName() + '\n\n',
style:
TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25),
children: <TextSpan>[],
),
),
]),
),
)
],
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: Text(
"\n " +
_movie.getReleaseYear() +
" " +
_movie.getDuration().toString() +
"min Directed by: " +
_movie.getDirector(),
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white70))),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0),
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(
"assets/movies/" +
_movie.getImagePath() +
'/poster.bmp',
height: 240,
width: 160),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Column(
children: <Widget>[],
),
Expanded(
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Text(
_movie.getDescription(),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
))),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
textColor: Colors.white,
color: Colors.blue,
)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
],
)
])),
您可能会看到,我在这里所做的就是将Expanded and Button拖放到Column中。
Card(
color: (HSVColor.fromAHSV(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.22)).toColor(),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
Stack(
children: <Widget>[
ShaderMask(
shaderCallback: (rect) {
return LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
colors: [Colors.black, Colors.transparent],
).createShader(
Rect.fromLTRB(0, 200, rect.width, rect.height));
},
blendMode: BlendMode.dstIn,
child: Image.asset("assets/movies/" +
_movie.getImagePath() +
'/banner1.bmp'),
),
Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
RichText(
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
text: TextSpan(
text: _movie.getName() + '\n\n',
style:
TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25),
children: <TextSpan>[],
),
),
]),
),
)
],
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: Text(
"\n " +
_movie.getReleaseYear() +
" " +
_movie.getDuration().toString() +
"min Directed by: " +
_movie.getDirector(),
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white70))),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0),
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(
"assets/movies/" +
_movie.getImagePath() +
'/poster.bmp',
height: 240,
width: 160),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Column(children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Text(
_movie.getDescription(),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
))),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
textColor: Colors.white,
color: Colors.blue,
)
],),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
],
)
])),
然后我会收到22条错误消息
════════ (2) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#46c16 relayoutBoundary=up10 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Column file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:28:22
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (3) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#1ecab relayoutBoundary=up9 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (4) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#bf879 relayoutBoundary=up8 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (5) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#23d9c relayoutBoundary=up7 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (6) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: _RenderInkFeatures#d5fb8 relayoutBoundary=up6 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (7) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderCustomPaint#c42f6 relayoutBoundary=up5 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (8) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPhysicalShape#af491 relayoutBoundary=up4 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (9) Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPadding#82ff0 relayoutBoundary=up3 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (10) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#d9b34 relayoutBoundary=up2 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (11) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#f2c36 relayoutBoundary=up1 NEEDS-PAINT NEEDS-COMPOSITING-BITS-UPDATE
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (12) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
The method '>' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: >(1e-10)
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (13) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#1ecab relayoutBoundary=up9 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (14) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#bf879 relayoutBoundary=up8 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (15) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#23d9c relayoutBoundary=up7 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (16) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: _RenderInkFeatures#d5fb8 relayoutBoundary=up6 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (17) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderCustomPaint#c42f6 relayoutBoundary=up5 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (18) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPhysicalShape#af491 relayoutBoundary=up4 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (19) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPadding#82ff0 relayoutBoundary=up3 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Card file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:26:11
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (20) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#d9b34 relayoutBoundary=up2 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (21) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#f2c36 relayoutBoundary=up1 NEEDS-PAINT
'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
Failed assertion: line 1681 pos 12: 'hasSize'
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
════════ (22) Exception caught by rendering library ════════════════════════════════════════════════
The method '>' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: >(1e-10)
User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was:
Scaffold file:///C:/Users/xxx/dev/flutter_testapp2/lib/movie_detailed_widget.dart:12:12
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
[我认识一个会颤动的人,他们可能会说'哦,这不是很明显,看着错误消息巧妙地表明……”,但是我对颤动非常陌生,这对我来说毫无意义,尤其是为什么这可能会失败
因为我实际上只是将2个小部件放入该列中,并且没有错误消息,所以我只是希望它能工作。我尝试过很多次,改变了一些东西,但是除非它在专栏中,否则它总是有效的。
编辑1:我设法使它不崩溃,使我远离幸福的唯一原因实际上是使事情无法进行的“扩展”。没有它:很好
编辑2:更多的试验和错误。因此,我不能使用弹性。有或没有对齐,它都无法工作。它没有弹性就可以工作,但是随后屏幕溢出。我不知道该怎么办,老实说,我比以前更加困惑。灵活和扩展都不起作用。我做错了
您需要做的就是用column
小部件包裹罪魁祸首flexible
。>>
代码:
Card(
color: (HSVColor.fromAHSV(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.22)).toColor(),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
Stack(
children: <Widget>[
ShaderMask(
shaderCallback: (rect) {
return LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
colors: [Colors.black, Colors.transparent],
).createShader(
Rect.fromLTRB(0, 200, rect.width, rect.height));
},
blendMode: BlendMode.dstIn,
child: Image.network('https://placeimg.com/640/480/tech'),
),
Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
RichText(
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
text: TextSpan(
text: 'Dummy Movie' + '\n\n',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25),
children: <TextSpan>[],
),
),
]),
),
)
],
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: Text(
"\n " +
'2019' +
" " +
'2h 30 Min' +
"min Directed by: " +
'Anmol Majhail',
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white70))),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0),
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Image.network(
'https://placeimg.com/640/480/tech',
height: 240,
width: 160,
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Flexible(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Text(
'This is Dummy Description. Just to fill up the space.',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
)),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
textColor: Colors.white,
color: Colors.blue,
)
],
),
),
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
],
)
]))