错误发生在该代码部分的最后一行：
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
from torch import multiprocessing
from collections import defaultdict
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch
from tensordict.nn import TensorDictModule
from tensordict.nn.distributions import NormalParamExtractor
from torch import nn
from torchrl.collectors import SyncDataCollector
from torchrl.data.replay_buffers import ReplayBuffer
from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.samplers import SamplerWithoutReplacement
from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.storages import LazyTensorStorage
from torchrl.envs import (Compose, DoubleToFloat, ObservationNorm, StepCounter,
TransformedEnv)
from torchrl.envs.libs.gym import GymEnv
from torchrl.envs.utils import check_env_specs, ExplorationType, set_exploration_type
from torchrl.modules import ProbabilisticActor, TanhNormal, ValueOperator
from torchrl.objectives import ClipPPOLoss
from torchrl.objectives.value import GAE
from tqdm import tqdm
base_env = GymEnv("InvertedDoublePendulum-v2", device=device)
错误提示：
Exception has occurred: CompileError
c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx
File "C:\Users\forha\OneDrive\Documents\GitHub\F1car-wAI\PTtest.py", line 51, in <module>
base_env = GymEnv("InvertedDoublePendulum-v2", device=device)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Cython.Compiler.Errors.CompileError: c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx
完整的终端兼容是：
Compiling c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx because it changed.
[1/1] Cythonizing c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx
performance hint: c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx:67:5: Exception check on 'c_warning_callback' will always require the GIL to be acquired.
Possible solutions:
1. Declare 'c_warning_callback' as 'noexcept' if you control the definition and you're sure you don't want the function to raise exceptions.
2. Use an 'int' return type on 'c_warning_callback' to allow an error code to be returned.
performance hint: c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx:104:5: Exception check on 'c_error_callback' will always require the GIL to be acquired.
Possible solutions:
1. Declare 'c_error_callback' as 'noexcept' if you control the definition and you're sure you don't want the function to raise exceptions.
2. Use an 'int' return type on 'c_error_callback' to allow an error code to be returned.
Error compiling Cython file:
------------------------------------------------------------
...
See c_warning_callback, which is the C wrapper to the user defined function
'''
global py_warning_callback
global mju_user_warning
py_warning_callback = warn
mju_user_warning = c_warning_callback
^
------------------------------------------------------------
c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx:92:23: Cannot assign type 'void (const char *) except * nogil' to 'void (*)(const char *) noexcept nogil'. Exception values are incompatible. Suggest adding 'noexcept' to the type of 'c_warning_callback'.
Error compiling Cython file:
------------------------------------------------------------
...
See c_warning_callback, which is the C wrapper to the user defined function
'''
global py_error_callback
global mju_user_error
py_error_callback = err_callback
mju_user_error = c_error_callback
^
------------------------------------------------------------
c:\Users\forha\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\mujoco_py\cymj.pyx:127:21: Cannot assign type 'void (const char *) except * nogil' to 'void (*)(const char *) noexcept nogil'. Exception values are incompatible. Suggest adding 'noexcept' to the type of 'c_error_callback'.
c:\Users\forha\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.debugpy-2024.6.0-win32-x64\bundled\libs\debugpy\_vendored\pydevd\pydev_ipython\matplotlibtools.py:55: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: The interactive_bk attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.9 and will be removed in 3.11. Use ``matplotlib.backends.backend_registry.list_builtin(matplotlib.backends.BackendFilter.INTERACTIVE)`` instead.
from matplotlib.rcsetup import interactive_bk, non_interactive_bk # @UnresolvedImport
c:\Users\forha\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.debugpy-2024.6.0-win32-x64\bundled\libs\debugpy\_vendored\pydevd\pydev_ipython\matplotlibtools.py:55: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: The non_interactive_bk attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.9 and will be removed in 3.11. Use ``matplotlib.backends.backend_registry.list_builtin(matplotlib.backends.BackendFilter.NON_INTERACTIVE)`` instead.
from matplotlib.rcsetup import interactive_bk, non_interactive_bk # @UnresolvedImport
Backend tkagg is interactive backend. Turning interactive mode on.
读完终端投诉后，我觉得我必须更改 cymj 文件。我尝试过，但它只会导致越来越多的错误。这是我的 cymj 文件。
# cython: language_level=3
import copy
import logging
import os
import platform
import tempfile
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, free
from libc.string cimport strncpy
from numbers import Number
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
import numpy as np
from cython cimport view
from cython.parallel import parallel, prange
from mujoco_py.generated import const
include "generated/wrappers.pxi"
include "opengl_context.pyx"
include "mjsim.pyx"
include "mjsimstate.pyx"
include "mjrendercontext.pyx"
include "mjbatchrenderer.pyx"
include "mjpid.pyx"
cdef extern from "gl/glshim.h":
cdef int usingEGL()
cdef int initOpenGL(int device_id)
cdef void closeOpenGL()
cdef int makeOpenGLContextCurrent(int device_id)
cdef int setOpenGLBufferSize(int device_id, int width, int height)
cdef unsigned int createPBO(int width, int height, int batchSize, int use_short)
cdef void freePBO(unsigned int pixelBuffer)
cdef void copyFBOToPBO(mjrContext* con,
unsigned int pbo_rgb, unsigned int pbo_depth,
mjrRect viewport, int bufferOffset)
cdef void readPBO(unsigned char *buffer_rgb, unsigned short *buffer_depth,
unsigned int pbo_rgb, unsigned int pbo_depth,
int width, int height, int batchSize)
# TODO: make this function or class so these comments turn into doc strings:
# Python warning callback function, which is set
# MuJoCo has a user-settable callback function for warnings: mju_user_warning()
# We want to supply a python function, and be able to raise exceptions.
# To do this we have to wrap two things:
# This is the python callback function. We save it in the global() context
# so we can access it from a C wrapper function (c_warning_callback)
cdef object py_warning_callback
cdef object py_error_callback
# This is the saved exception. Because the C callback can not propagate
# exceptions, this must be set to None before calling into MuJoCo, and then
# inspected afterwards.
# These are combined in a simple class which handles both:
# with wrap_mujoco_warning():
# mj_somefunc()
cdef object py_warning_exception = None
cdef object py_error_exception = None
cdef void c_warning_callback(const char *msg) with gil:
'''
Wraps the warning callback so we can raise exceptions.
Because callbacks can't propagate exceptions, we set a global that has
to be inspected later.
Use wrap_mujoco_warning() to check for that saved exception and
re-raise it back to the caller.
'''
global py_warning_callback
try:
(<object> py_warning_callback)(msg)
except Exception as e:
global py_warning_exception
py_warning_exception = e
def set_warning_callback(warn):
'''
Set a user-defined warning callback. It should take in a string message
(the warning string) and raise an Exception.
See c_warning_callback, which is the C wrapper to the user defined function
'''
global py_warning_callback
global mju_user_warning
py_warning_callback = warn
mju_user_warning = c_warning_callback
def get_warning_callback():
'''
Returns the user-defined warning callback, for use in e.g. a context
manager.
'''
global py_warning_callback
return py_warning_callback
cdef void c_error_callback(const char *msg) with gil:
'''
Wraps the error callback so that we can pass a python function to the callback.
MuJoCo error handlers are expected to terminate the program and never return.
'''
global py_error_callback
try:
(<object> py_error_callback)(msg)
except Exception as e:
global py_error_exception
py_error_exception = e
def set_error_callback(err_callback):
'''
Set a user-defined error callback. It should take in a string message
(the warning string) and terminate the program.
See c_warning_callback, which is the C wrapper to the user defined function
'''
global py_error_callback
global mju_user_error
py_error_callback = err_callback
mju_user_error = c_error_callback
def get_error_callback():
'''
Returns the user-defined warning callback, for use in e.g. a context
manager.
'''
global py_error_callback
return py_error_callback
class wrap_mujoco_warning(object):
'''
Class to wrap capturing exceptions raised during warning callbacks.
Use this to capture warnings in mujoco calls. Example:
with wrap_mujoco_warning():
mj_somefunc()
'''
def __enter__(self):
global py_warning_exception
py_warning_exception = None
global py_error_exception
py_error_exception = None
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
global py_warning_exception
global py_error_exception
if py_warning_exception is not None:
raise py_warning_exception
if py_error_exception is not None:
raise py_error_exception
def load_model_from_path(str path):
"""Loads model from path."""
cdef char errstr[300]
cdef mjModel *model
with wrap_mujoco_warning():
if (path.endswith(".mjb")):
model = mj_loadModel(path.encode(), NULL)
elif (path.endswith(".xml")):
model = mj_loadXML(path.encode(), NULL, errstr, 300)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized extension for %s. Expected .xml or .mjb" % path)
if model == NULL:
raise Exception('Failed to load XML file: %s. mj_loadXML error: %s' % (path, errstr,))
return WrapMjModel(model)
def load_model_from_xml(str xml_str):
"""
Loads and returns a PyMjModel model from a string containing XML markup.
Saves the XML string used to create the returned model in `model.xml`.
"""
cdef char errstr[300]
cdef mjModel *model
with wrap_mujoco_warning():
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".xml", delete=True) as fp:
fp.write(xml_str.encode())
fp.flush()
model = mj_loadXML(fp.name.encode(), NULL, errstr, 300)
if model == NULL:
raise Exception('%s\nFailed to load XML from string. mj_loadXML error: %s' % (xml_str, errstr,))
return WrapMjModel(model)
def load_model_from_mjb(bytes mjb_bytes):
"""
Loads and returns a PyMjModel model from bytes encoded MJB.
MJB is a MuJoCo-custom format that includes assets like meshes/textures.
"""
cdef mjModel *model
with wrap_mujoco_warning():
with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
filename = os.path.join(td, 'model.mjb')
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(mjb_bytes)
model = mj_loadModel(filename.encode(), NULL)
if model == NULL:
raise Exception('%s\nFailed to load MJB')
return WrapMjModel(model)
提前感谢您的帮助。
造成这个问题的原因有很多。请参阅此页面：https://github.com/openai/mujoco-py/issues/773[mujuco-py][1]