使用python在excel上插入Texbox

Question

我需要使用 python 在 Excel 工作表中插入文本框，更具体地说，我尝试过 openpyxl、openpyxl.drawing.shape、xlsxwriter 等，但它不起作用。

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.drawing.text import Paragraph, ParagraphProperties
from openpyxl.drawing.text import CharacterProperties
from openpyxl.drawing.shape import Shape

# Create a shape
shape = Shape()

# Initialize GraphicalProperties
graphical_properties = GraphicalProperties()

# Assign GraphicalProperties to spPr
shape.spPr = graphical_properties

# Add the shape to the worksheet
sheet.add_shape(shape)

# Save the workbook
workbook.save("output.xlsx")

这是我尝试过的最新代码。

Answer 1

Openpyxl 不能很好地处理形状，因此最好使用前面提到的 Xlsxwriter，或者如果您有现有的工作簿，您也可以使用 Xlwings 或 win32com。

这里是 Xlwings 的一些示例代码；
AddShape 命令来自 Excel，形状类型来自 MsoAutoShapeType 枚举，例如1 是矩形，9 是圆形。

import xlwings as xw
from xlwings.utils import rgb_to_int

excel_file = 'shapes.xlsx'
with xw.App(visible=True) as app:
    wb = xw.Book(excel_file)
    ws = wb.sheets('Sheet3')

    ### Excel AddShape command, Values are Type, Left, Top, Width & Height
    shape1 = ws.api.Shapes.AddShape(1, 100, 50, 150, 30)  # 1 is a rectangle
    shape2 = ws.api.Shapes.AddShape(9, 1, 1, 20, 20)  # 9 is a circle

    shape1_name = shape1.Name
    shape1.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = rgb_to_int((255,233,00))

    shape2.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = "Hello There"

    ### Some parameters are accessible from ws.shapes
    for shape in ws.shapes:
        if shape.name == shape1_name:
            shape.characters.api.Text = "Shape Name = {}".format(shape.name)
            shape.characters.font.name = 'Arial'
            shape.characters.font.color = (0,0,0)
            shape.characters.font.bold = True

            ### You can also add a macro to the object
            # shape.api.OnAction = "sample_sub"

    wb.save('shapes.xlsx')