独立的延迟加载图像（没有基于框架）

Question

我照看一个网站，它本质上必须在页面上加载相当多的图像和内容。我们尽可能地减少了元素和图形布局图像的数量，因此我们现在正在寻找增加浏览器中页面加载的方法。

有没有人知道任何延迟加载图像的代码，不需要像jQuery这样的框架？

Answer 1

这是我自己的。玩得开心。

测试：IE 5.5 +，FF 2 +，Chrome，Opera 9.6+

用法：

1. 你的lazyloaded图像应该在thumb属性中有真正的src
2. 只需在内联或外部包含javascript文件即可。
3. 如果您不想在整个页面上使用它，您可以：

    LazyImg().destroy(); // stop global fetching
    LazyImg("watch-only-this-div");

   注意：当您包含文件时，已创建全局实例，请在整个文档中查看。您需要先停止它并启动您自己的实例。 为预取设置自定义偏移量（应该提取图像的下方多远）

    // watch the whole document
    // prefetch offset: 300px
    LazyImg(document, 300); 

码：

//
//  LAZY Loading Images 
//
//  Handles lazy loading of images in one or more targeted divs, 
//  or in the entire page. It also keeps track of scrolling and 
//  resizing events, and removes itself if the work is done. 
//
//  Licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
//
//  (c) 2010 Balázs Galambosi
//

(function(){

// glocal variables
var window    = this, 
    instances = {},
    winH;

// cross browser event handling
function addEvent( el, type, fn ) {
  if ( window.addEventListener ) {
    el.addEventListener( type, fn, false );
  } else if ( window.attachEvent ) {
    el.attachEvent( "on" + type, fn );
  } else {
    var old = el["on" + type];
    el["on" + type] = function() { old(); fn(); };
  }
}

// cross browser event handling
function removeEvent( el, type, fn ) {
  if ( window.removeEventListener ) {
    el.removeEventListener( type, fn, false );
  } else if ( window.attachEvent ) {
    el.detachEvent( "on" + type, fn );
  }
}

// cross browser window height
function getWindowHeight() {
  if ( window.innerHeight ) {
    winH = window.innerHeight;
  } else if ( document.documentElement.clientHeight ) {
    winH = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
  } else if ( document.body && document.body.clientHeight ) {
    winH = document.body.clientHeight;
  } else {        // fallback:
    winH = 10000; // just load all the images
  }
  return winH;
}

// getBoundingClientRect alternative
function findPos(obj) {
  var top  = 0;
  if (obj && obj.offsetParent) {
    do {
      top += obj.offsetTop || 0;
      top -= obj.scrollTop || 0;
    } while (obj = obj.offsetParent); // 
    return { "top" : top };
  }
}

// top position of an element
var getTopPos = (function() {
  var dummy = document.createElement("div");
  if ( dummy.getBoundingClientRect ) {
    return function( el ) { 
      return el.$$top || el.getBoundingClientRect().top;
    };
  } else {
    return function( el ) { 
      return el.$$top || findPos( el ).top;
    };
  }
})();

// sorts images by their vertical positions
function img_sort( a, b ) {
  return getTopPos( a ) - getTopPos( b );
}

// let's just provide some interface 
// for the outside world
var LazyImg = function( target, offset ) {

  var imgs,    // images array (ordered)
      last,    // last visible image (index)
      id,      // id of the target element
      self;    // this instance

  offset = offset || 200; // for prefetching

  if ( !target ) {
    target = document;
    id = "$document";
  } else if ( typeof target === "string" ) {
    id = target;
    target = document.getElementById( target );
  } else {
    id = target.id || "$undefined";
  }

  // return if this instance already exists
  if ( instances[id] ) {
    return instances[id];
  }

  // or make a new instance
  self = instances[id] = {

    // init & reset
    init: function() {
      imgs = null;
      last = 0;
      addEvent( window, "scroll", self.fetchImages );
      self.fetchImages();
      return this;
    },

    destroy: function() { 
      removeEvent( window, "scroll", self.fetchImages );
      delete instances[id];
    },

    // fetches images, starting at last (index)
    fetchImages: function() {

      var img, temp, len, i;

      // still trying to get the target
      target = target || document.getElementById( id );

      // if it's the first time
      // initialize images array
      if ( !imgs && target ) {

        temp = target.getElementsByTagName( "img" ); 

        if ( temp.length ) {
          imgs = [];
          len  = temp.length;
        } else return;

        // fill the array for sorting
        for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
          img = temp[i];
          if ( img.nodeType === 1 && img.getAttribute("thumb") ) {

              // store them and cache current
              // positions for faster sorting
              img.$$top = getTopPos( img );
              imgs.push( img );
          }
        }
        imgs.sort( img_sort );
      }

      // loop through the images
      while ( imgs[last] ) {

        img = imgs[last];

        // delete cached position
        if ( img.$$top ) img.$$top = null;

        // check if the img is above the fold
        if ( getTopPos( img ) < winH + offset )  {

          // then change the src 
          img.src = img.getAttribute("thumb");
          last++;
        }
        else return;
      }

      // we've fetched the last image -> finished
      if ( last && last === imgs.length )  {
        self.destroy();
      }
    }  
  };
  return self.init();
};

// initialize
getWindowHeight();
addEvent( window, "load",   LazyImg().fetchImages );
addEvent( window, "resize", getWindowHeight       ); 
LazyImg();

window.LazyImg = LazyImg;

}());

Answer 2

使用XHTML时，“thumb”不会验证。我把它改成了“标题”，似乎工作正常。