从bash循环执行gdb立即退出

问题描述 投票:-1回答:1

我有一个简单的bash脚本,它在一个循环中运行一些程序3次(/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt文件只有一行)

#!/bin/bash
#######################
# Loop over all users #
#######################
while IFS='' read -r username
do
    for answer in {1..3};
    do
        ##############################################
        # Only perform check if both files exist ... #
        ##############################################
        if [ -f /home/oren/Downloads/someFile.txt ] && [ -f /home/oren/Downloads/anotherFile.txt ];
        then
            gdb --args /home/oren/Downloads/MMM/example PPP DDD 
        fi
    done
done < /home/oren/Downloads/users.txt

这是/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt文件:

cat /home/oren/Downloads/users.txt

答案是:

OrenIshShalom

当我删除gdb --args前缀时,程序运行正常(也就是说,它像它应该的那样除以零)这是程序:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int i=0;
    if (argc > 1)
    {
        i = (i+argc)/(argc-3);
    }
}

但是当我添加gdb --args时,gdb会立即退出:

...
(gdb) quit

这里发生了什么?谢谢!

编辑:

当我删除外部循环gdb工作正常...但我非常希望保持这个循环,因为脚本中的所有内容都是基于它构建的

bash loops gdb
1个回答
1
投票

整个while循环(包括readgdb)将共享stdin,这是/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt所以你的gdb也会消耗来自/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt的数据。 gdb立即退出,因为它很快消耗所有数据并看到EOF。

请参阅以下示例:

[STEP 109] # cat file
line 1
line 2
line 3
[STEP 110] # cat foo.sh
while read line; do
    gdb /bin/ls
done < file
[STEP 111] # bash foo.sh
GNU gdb (Debian 7.12-6) 7.12.0.20161007-git
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
[...]
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from /bin/ls...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) Undefined command: "line".  Try "help".
(gdb) Undefined command: "line".  Try "help".
(gdb) quit
[STEP 112] #

对于您的情况,您可以将文件/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt加载到一个数组并完成它:

usernames=()
nusers=0
while IFS='' read -r username; do
    usernames[nusers++]=$username
done < /home/oren/Downloads/users.txt

for username in "${usernames[@]}"; do
    ...

    gdb ...

    ...
done
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