为什么我在尝试在 python3 中导入 ssl 时出现错误?
Python 3.7.4 (default, Jul 9 2019, 18:13:23)
[Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ssl
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 98, in <module>
import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_ssl.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_ssl.cpython-37m-darwin.so
Reason: image not found
我很难通过 pip 安装软件包,这似乎引发了 SSL 错误。
我遇到了完全相同的问题,当我使用brew将Python版本升级到3.7.6后,这个问题得到了解决。
brew upgrade python3
这引发了权限被拒绝的错误,但更新仍然完成,之后我能够导入 ssl:
Python 3.7.6 (default, Dec 30 2019, 19:38:28)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.16)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ssl
>>> ssl
<module 'ssl' from '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py'>
>>>
对于 3.9+ Python 版本遇到此问题的任何人,我发现重新安装 Python 成功。
使用
pyenv
(替换您的版本):
pyenv uninstall 3.11
pyenv install 3.11
检查您的安装是否有效:
pyenv local 3.11
python
import ssl
(Python shell 内部)exit()
返回命令行