无法弄清楚为什么 ScriptEngine 引擎在代码中为空

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

这是我为 MapleStory 服务器运行的一些代码。每当发生与 NPC 交谈等事件的脚本时,都会运行该脚本来为正在调用的任何脚本(NPC、门户、事件等)创建脚本路径。

我也在使用jdk1.7.0_80

lang-java
package scripting;

import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileReader; 
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.script.Invocable; 
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import client.MapleClient; 
import tools.FileoutputUtil;

public abstract class AbstractScriptManager {

    private static final ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager(null);

    protected Invocable getInvocable(String path, MapleClient c) {
        return getInvocable(path, c, false);
    }

    protected Invocable getInvocable(String path, MapleClient c, boolean npc) {
        FileReader fr = null;
        try {
            path = "scripts/" + path;
            ScriptEngine engine = null;

            if (c != null) {
                engine = c.getScriptEngine(path);
            }
            if (engine == null) {
                File scriptFile = new File(path);
                if (!scriptFile.exists()) {
                    return null;
                }
                engine = sem.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
                if (c != null) {
                    c.setScriptEngine(path, engine);
                }
                fr = new FileReader(scriptFile);
                engine.eval(fr);
            } else if (c != null && npc) {
                c.getPlayer().dropMessage(-1, "You already are talking to this NPC. Use @ea if this is 
                not intended.");
            }
            return (Invocable) engine;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error executing script. Path: " + path + "\nException " + e);
            FileoutputUtil.log(FileoutputUtil.ScriptEx_Log, "Error executing script. Path: " + path + 
            "\nException " + e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fr != null) {
                    fr.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ignore) {

            }
        }
    } 
}

这是我收到的蝙蝠错误:

执行脚本时出错。路径:scripts/event/someEvent.js 异常 java.lang.NullPointerException:无法调用 “javax.script.ScriptEngine.eval(java.io.Reader)”因为“engine”为空

每当我尝试与使用此方法的某些内容交互时(即,在运行某些脚本时单击 NPC 或在服务器启动时),就会抛出这些错误。

javascript java java-7
3个回答
9
投票

出现

NullPointerException
是因为您使用的 Java 运行时没有安装“JavaScript”脚本引擎,导致
sem.getEngineByName("JavaScript")
返回
null

通过运行以下代码已验证(请参阅评论):

ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager();
List<ScriptEngineFactory> factories = sem.getEngineFactories();
for (ScriptEngineFactory factory : factories)
    System.out.println(factory.getEngineName() + " " + factory.getEngineVersion() + " " + factory.getNames());
if (factories.isEmpty())
    System.out.println("No Script Engines found");

当我在 Windows 10 上的各种 Java 实现上运行此程序时,我得到以下结果:

OpenJDK jdk1.7.0_75:
  No Script Engines found

Oracle jdk1.7.0_80:
  Mozilla Rhino 1.7 release 3 PRERELEASE [js, rhino, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]

Oracle jdk1.8.0_181:
  Oracle Nashorn 1.8.0_181 [nashorn, Nashorn, js, JS, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]

Oracle jdk-9.0.4:
  Oracle Nashorn 9.0.4 [nashorn, Nashorn, js, JS, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]

OpenJDK jdk-11.0.2:
  Oracle Nashorn 11.0.2 [nashorn, Nashorn, js, JS, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]

AdoptOpenJDK jdk-14.0.2+12:
  Oracle Nashorn 14.0.2 [nashorn, Nashorn, js, JS, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]

AdoptOpenJDK jdk-15.0.1+9:
  No Script Engines found

如您所见,Java 7 的 OpenJDK 版本没有 JavaScript 引擎,因为 Mozilla Rhino 库不是开源的。您需要 Oracle 版本的 Java 7 才能获取 JavaScript 引擎。

您还可以看到 Java 15 中删除了 JavaScript,如 JDK 15 发行说明中所述

Nashorn JavaScript 脚本引擎、其 API 和

jjs
工具已被删除。该引擎、API 和工具已在 Java 11 中弃用并删除,并明确打算在未来版本中删除它们。请参阅 JDK-8236933


1
投票

我在 JDK 17 和

lib rhino.js.engine-1.7.71.jar
上也遇到了同样的问题。

我添加了

org.mozilla.javascript-1.7.5.jar

也到我的类路径。这解决了错误。


0
投票

或者,直接使用rhino本身,不带

ScriptEngineManager
:

pom.xml:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mozilla</groupId>
  <artifactId>rhino</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.15</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mozilla</groupId>
  <artifactId>rhino-engine</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.15</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mozilla</groupId>
  <artifactId>rhino-runtime</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.15</version>
</dependency>

java代码:

import java.util.*;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Context;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable;


public static String executeScript(String js) {
    // Creates and enters a Context. The Context stores information
    // about the execution environment of a script.
    Context cx = Context.enter();
    try {
        // Initialize the standard objects (Object, Function, etc.)
        // This must be done before scripts can be executed. Returns
        // a scope object that we use in later calls.
        Scriptable scope = cx.initStandardObjects();


        // Now evaluate the string we've colected.
        Object result = cx.evaluateString(scope, js, "<cmd>", 1, null);

        // Convert the result to a string and print it.
        logger.debug(Context.toString(result));
        return (String) result;
    } finally {
        // Exit from the context.
        Context.exit();
    }
}
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