我遇到 mod_wsgi (3.4-14) / Apache 2.4.12 / cx_oracle 5.2 / Oracle 12 / Django 1.8.2 挂在更大负载下的问题。 该配置在过去几个月的开发/测试中使用。
现在,当部署到生产环境时,Apache 在较大负载下几分钟后就会挂起(在小负载或中等负载下工作正常)。
我有一个由 3 个 Django/Apache/mod_wsgi 服务器组成的集群,当发生此问题时,每个服务器都会在 5 - 15 分钟内停止响应(逐个)。
这是我的配置
我正在使用 Red Hat (6.7) Software Collection 中的 Python 3.3 和 Apache 2.4.12 以及 mod_wsgi-3.4-14
Apache 虚拟主机 ... WSGIDaemonProcess app.prod 进程=2 个线程=25 显示名称=%{GROUP} 用户=MY_USER python-path=MY_PATH WSGIProcessGroup app.prod WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/hosts/app/app/wsgi.py
Apache version
Server version: Apache/2.4.12 (Red Hat)
Server built: Aug 11 2015 08:12:59
Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:41
Server loaded: APR 1.5.1, APR-UTIL 1.5.4
Compiled using: APR 1.5.1, APR-UTIL 1.5.4
Architecture: 64-bit
Server MPM: worker
threaded: yes (fixed thread count)
forked: yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
-D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
-D APR_HAS_MMAP
-D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
-D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
-D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
-D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
-D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
-D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
-D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256
-D HTTPD_ROOT="/opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd"
-D SUEXEC_BIN="/opt/rh/httpd24/root/usr/sbin/suexec"
-D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/opt/rh/httpd24/root/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
-D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
-D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
-D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"
python33-mod_wsgi-3.4-14.el6.x86_64
Django db configuration
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.oracle',
'NAME': 'DB_NAME',
'USER': 'webuser',
'PASSWORD': 'webpassword',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
'CONN_MAX_AGE': None,
'OPTIONS': {
'threaded': True,
},
},
#0 0x00007f047ff099b0 in sem_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1 0x00007f0474b4c6d8 in PyThread_acquire_lock_timed () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#2 0x00007f0474b2cab5 in _PyImport_AcquireLock () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#3 0x00007f0474b2cf49 in PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#4 0x00007f0474b10f8f in ?? () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#5 0x00007f0474b1baa4 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#6 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#7 0x00007f0474b1c457 in PyEval_EvalCodeEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#8 0x00007f0474b1aead in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#9 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#10 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#11 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#12 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#13 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#14 0x00007f0474b1b0f9 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#15 0x00007f0474b1c457 in PyEval_EvalCodeEx () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#16 0x00007f0474a90842 in ?? () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#17 0x00007f0474a69fd6 in PyObject_Call () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#18 0x00007f0474b11763 in PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords () from /opt/rh/python33/root/usr/lib64/libpython3.3m.so.1.0
#19 0x00007f0474e8f6ac in ?? () from /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/modules/mod_python33-wsgi.so
#20 0x00007f0474e93f8b in ?? () from /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/modules/mod_python33-wsgi.so
#21 0x00007f0474e976c8 in ?? () from /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/modules/mod_python33-wsgi.so
#22 0x00007f047ff03a51 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#23 0x00007f047fc509ad in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
如果减少 mod_wsgi 的数量,问题就会消失,但性能不可接受
WSGIDaemonProcess app.prod processes=4 threads=1 display-name=%{GROUP} user=MY_USER python-path=MY_PATH
有人可以建议可能是什么原因或者我该如何调试它吗?
据我所知,获得更多内存会有所帮助。我曾经在我的服务器上运行多个 django 站点,而 apache 通常会时不时地停止工作。当我重新启动时,它曾经正常工作,但一段时间后又出现故障。 检查负载下服务器中还剩下多少内存:
free -m
。服务器应该有大约 100-200mb
的可用 RAM 才能使 apache 正常工作。
目前我有以下 mod_wsgi 配置的解决方法
processes=12 threads=1 inactivity-timeout=300 maximum-requests=1000
它确实解决了问题。
但有计划解决核心问题。