更新:问题被重写,所以一些评论可能不再相关。
在表中更改了排序规则后,我们遇到了索引使用方面的问题。出现了很多扫描。默认数据库排序规则是SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS。现在让我们来看看这个例子:
IF OBJECT_ID('colltest') > 0 DROP TABLE CollTest;
CREATE TABLE dbo.CollTest
(
cs CHAR(8) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS NOT NULL
, ci CHAR(8) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
, cs_latin CHAR(8) COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS NOT NULL
, ci_latin CHAR(8) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX ix_cs ON dbo.CollTest (cs);
CREATE INDEX ix_ci ON dbo.CollTest (ci);
CREATE INDEX ix_cs_latin ON dbo.CollTest (cs_latin);
CREATE INDEX ix_ci_latin ON dbo.CollTest (ci_latin);
WITH q (n) AS (SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1)
, q100 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM q a, q b)
, q10000 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM q100 a, q100 b)
, q100000 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM q a, q10000 b)
INSERT INTO dbo.CollTest
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) step
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) step
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) step
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) step
FROM q100000;
以下是以下查询的解释计划:
SELECT cs FROM dbo.colltest WHERE cs = CAST('1000000' AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
SELECT ci FROM dbo.colltest WHERE ci = CAST('1000000' AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
SELECT cs_latin FROM dbo.colltest WHERE cs_latin = CAST('1000000' AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
SELECT ci_latin FROM dbo.colltest WHERE ci_latin = CAST('1000000' AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
所以它表明当COLLATION是SQL_ *然后它使用扫描,当拉丁*然后它使用搜索。这是为什么?
这在Comparing SQL collations to Windows collations中有解释
对于Windows排序规则,使用与Unicode数据相同的算法来实现非Unicode数据的比较。 ...在SQL排序规则中,SQL Server为非Unicode数据定义了不同的比较语义。
qazxsw poi的数据类型优先级高于qazxsw poi,所以当你将NVARCHAR
列与VARCHAR
进行比较时,该列需要隐式转换。
示例数据
VARCHAR
查询
NVARCHAR
能够执行DECLARE @T TABLE
(
SQL_CollationVC VARCHAR(1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS,
Win_CollationVC VARCHAR(1) COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS,
INDEX SQL_CollationVC(SQL_CollationVC),
INDEX Win_CollationVC(Win_CollationVC)
);
INSERT INTO @T
VALUES
(N'¹',N'¹'),
(N'½',N'½'),
(N'¾',N'¾'),
(N'0',N'0'),
(N'1',N'1');
并调用SELECT Win_CollationVC
FROM @T
WHERE Win_CollationVC = N'1'
将谓词转换为dynamic seek指数的可搜索索引范围。
GetRangeThroughConvert
对于查询
varchar
你看到一个扫描
请注意,这会返回两个结果SELECT SQL_CollationVC
FROM @T
WHERE SQL_CollationVC = N'1'
和
还要注意这个结果
¹
此列的索引将按照从上面返回的顺序存储。
1
SELECT SQL_CollationVC
FROM @T
ORDER BY SQL_CollationVC
和+-----------------+
| SQL_CollationVC |
+-----------------+
| ¹ |
| ½ |
| ¾ |
| 0 |
| 1 |
+-----------------+
不会在索引中彼此相邻存储,因此无法将谓词1
转换为对该索引的简单搜索。