我们假设我提取了一些数据集。
即
SELECT A, date
FROM table
我只想要具有最大日期的记录(对于A的每个值)。我可以写
SELECT A, col_date
FROM TABLENAME t_ext
WHERE col_date = (SELECT MAX (col_date)
FROM TABLENAME t_in
WHERE t_in.A = t_ext.A)
但是我的查询真的很长...有一种更紧凑的方式使用ANALYTIC FUNCTION做同样的事情吗?
分析函数方法看起来像
SELECT a, some_date_column
FROM (SELECT a,
some_date_column,
rank() over (partition by a order by some_date_column desc) rnk
FROM tablename)
WHERE rnk = 1
请注意,根据您想要处理关系的方式(或者数据模型中是否可以绑定),您可能需要使用ROW_NUMBER
或DENSE_RANK
解析函数而不是RANK
。
如果date
和col_date
是相同的列,您应该只做:
SELECT A, MAX(date) FROM t GROUP BY A
为什么不使用:
WITH x AS ( SELECT A, MAX(col_date) m FROM TABLENAME )
SELECT A, date FROM TABLENAME t JOIN x ON x.A = t.A AND x.m = t.col_date
除此以外:
SELECT A, FIRST_VALUE(date) KEEP(dense_rank FIRST ORDER BY col_date DESC)
FROM TABLENAME
GROUP BY A
你也可以使用:
SELECT t.*
FROM
TABLENAME t
JOIN
( SELECT A, MAX(col_date) AS col_date
FROM TABLENAME
GROUP BY A
) m
ON m.A = t.A
AND m.col_date = t.col_date
A是关键,max(date)是值,我们可以简化查询,如下所示:
SELECT distinct A, max(date) over (partition by A)
FROM TABLENAME
贾斯汀洞穴的答案是最好的,但如果你想要另一种选择,试试这个:
select A,col_date
from (select A,col_date
from tablename
order by col_date desc)
where rownum<2
SELECT mu_file, mudate
FROM flightdata t_ext
WHERE mudate = (SELECT MAX (mudate)
FROM flightdata where mudate < sysdate)