给定两个字符串,我要读他们的每一个Unicode值的十六进制2位值。不顾ASCII字符。
char * str1 = "⍺";
char * str2 = "alpha is ⍺, beta is β and mu is µ";
我试图打印使用这些值:printf("<%02x>\n", str1);
,但似乎价值是错误的(也(unsigned char)
这样做,它似乎并没有工作)。
输出应该是这样的
<e2>
<e8><a2><2e>
这里是我完整的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char *str1 = "⍺";
char *str2 = "alpha is ⍺, beta is β and mu is µ";
char *str3 = "β";
char *str4 = "µ";
int main(){
printf("<%x>\n", (unsigned char) * str1);
printf("<%x>", (unsigned char) * str1);
printf("<%x>", (unsigned char) * str3);
printf("<%x>\n", (unsigned char) * str4);
}
此代码经过一个串的字节,并标识“ASCII”字符(Unicode的U + 0000 .. U + 007F),并且通常不打印,以及用于从U中的Unicode字符+ 0080向上,打印出一个<
,该系列的十六进制数字对代表字符的,并最终在结束在中间分离单独UTF8编码的Unicode字符>
,与><
。如果你在一个或多个参数传递,它打印“ASCII”字符太多,但以自己的,而不是在十六进制编码。
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static void dump_str(const char *s);
static bool print_ascii = false;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *strings[] =
{
"⍺",
"alpha is ⍺, beta is β and mu is µ",
"At -37ºC, the £ and the € fall apart",
"嬀£Åºüÿ",
"⍺βµ",
};
enum { NUM_STRINGS = sizeof(strings) / sizeof(strings[0]) };
// Use argv - my compilation options don't allow unused parameters to a function
if (argc > 1 && argv[argc] == NULL)
print_ascii = true;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STRINGS; i++)
dump_str(strings[i]);
return 0;
}
static void dump_str(const char *s)
{
int c;
bool printing_ascii = true;
while ((c = (unsigned char)*s++) != '\0')
{
if (isascii(c))
{
if (!printing_ascii)
{
printing_ascii = true;
putchar('>');
}
if (print_ascii)
putchar(c);
}
else
{
if (printing_ascii)
{
printing_ascii = false;
putchar('<');
}
else
{
if ((c & 0xC0) != 0x80)
{
putchar('>');
putchar('<');
}
}
printf("%2x", c);
}
}
if (!printing_ascii)
putchar('>');
putchar('\n');
}
我所谓的程序utf8-97
;在运行时,它给了我:
$ ./utf8-97
<e28dba>
<e28dba><ceb2><c2b5>
<c2ba><c2a3><c2a0><e282ac>
<c3a5><c2ac><e282ac><c2a3><c385><c2ba><c3bc><c3bf>
<e28dba><ceb2><c2b5>
$ ./utf8-97 1
<e28dba>
alpha is <e28dba>, beta is <ceb2> and mu is <c2b5>
At -37<c2ba>C, the <c2a3><c2a0>and the <e282ac> fall apart
<c3a5><c2ac><e282ac><c2a3><c385><c2ba><c3bc><c3bf>
<e28dba><ceb2><c2b5>
$
该<c2a0>
序列是一个非换空间,我不小心把/左代码英镑符号£之后。我不知道你会得到,如果你从答案复制代码。