使用给定的搜索参数，一个元素无法在页面上定位，WPF UI测试。

Question

我已经实现了一个WPF，CLR应用程序，现在我想对我的应用程序进行一个用户界面测试，我已经创建了一个单元测试，并在单元测试中使用 "WindowsDriver "定义了一个Session。我创建了一个单元测试，并在单元测试中使用 "WindowsDriver "定义了一个Session。当我运行单元测试时，它启动了我的应用程序，但当它想找到一个元素并点击它时，它找不到该元素。

private const string WindowsApplicationDriverUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:4723";
        private const string AlarmClockAppId = @"D:\misSoloution\x64\Debug\XNAV.exe";

        protected static WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> session;
        protected static RemoteTouchScreen touchScreen;

public static void Setup(TestContext context)
        {
            // Launch Alarms & Clock application if it is not yet launched
            if (session == null || touchScreen == null)
            {
                TearDown();

                // Create a new session to bring up the Alarms & Clock application
                var appiumOptions = new AppiumOptions();
                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", AlarmClockAppId);
                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", "WindowsPC");
                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("appWorkingDir", @"D:\misSoloution\CreateMISRelease_local\");
                session = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);

                //DesiredCapabilities appCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
                //appCapabilities.SetCapability("app", AlarmClockAppId);
                //appCapabilities.SetCapability("appWorkingDir", @"D:\misSoloution\CreateMISRelease_local\");
                //appCapabilities.SetCapability("deviceName", "Windows 10");
                //session = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appCapabilities);
                Assert.IsNotNull(session);
                Assert.IsNotNull(session.SessionId);

                // Set implicit timeout to 1.5 seconds to make element search to retry every 500 ms for at most three times
                session.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5);

                // Initialize touch screen object
                touchScreen = new RemoteTouchScreen(session);
                Assert.IsNotNull(touchScreen);
            }
        }

public virtual void TestInit()
        {
            WindowsElement alarmButtonElement = null;

            // Attempt to go back to the main page in case Alarms & Clock app is started in EditAlarm view
            try
            {
                alarmButtonElement = session.FindElementByAccessibilityId("ExitButton");
            }
            catch
            {
                // Click cancel button if application is in a nested page such as New Alarm or New Timer
                session.FindElementByAccessibilityId("ExitButton").Click();
                Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
                alarmButtonElement = session.FindElementByAccessibilityId("ExitButton");
            }

            // Verify that the app is in the main view showing alarmButtonElement
            Assert.IsNotNull(alarmButtonElement);
            Assert.IsTrue(alarmButtonElement.Displayed);
        }

Answer 1

使用下面的代码。

[TestClass]
    public class WpfTest
    {
       protected const string WindowsApplicationDriverUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:4723";
       private const string WpfAppId = @"WpfUiTesting_e627vcndsd2rc!App";

       protected static WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> session;
       protected static WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> DesktopSession;

        public static void Setup(TestContext context)
        {
            if (session == null)
            {
                var appiumOptions = new AppiumOptions();
                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", WpfAppId);
                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", "WindowsPC");
                DesktopSession = null;
                try
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Trying to Launch App");
                    DesktopSession = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
                }
                catch
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to attach to app session (expected).");
                }

                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", "Root");
                DesktopSession = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
                var mainWindow = DesktopSession.FindElementByAccessibilityId("WpfUITestingMainWindow");
                var mainWindowHandle = mainWindow.GetAttribute("NativeWindowHandle");
                mainWindowHandle = (int.Parse(mainWindowHandle)).ToString("x"); // Convert to Hex
                appiumOptions = new AppiumOptions();
                appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("appTopLevelWindow", mainWindowHandle);
                session = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
            }
        }
    }

Answer 2

[TestClass]
public class WpfTest
{
   protected const string WindowsApplicationDriverUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:4723";
   private const string WpfAppId = @"WpfUiTesting_e627vcndsd2rc!App";

   protected static WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> session;
   protected static WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> DesktopSession;

    public static void Setup(TestContext context)
    {
        if (session == null)
        {
            var appiumOptions = new AppiumOptions();
            appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", WpfAppId);
            appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", "WindowsPC");
            DesktopSession = null;
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Trying to Launch App");
                DesktopSession = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
            }
            catch
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed to attach to app session (expected).");
            }

            appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", "Root");
            DesktopSession = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
            var mainWindow = DesktopSession.FindElementByAccessibilityId("WpfUITestingMainWindow");
            var mainWindowHandle = mainWindow.GetAttribute("NativeWindowHandle");
            mainWindowHandle = (int.Parse(mainWindowHandle)).ToString("x"); // Convert to Hex
            appiumOptions = new AppiumOptions();
            appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("appTopLevelWindow", mainWindowHandle);
            session = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
        }
    }
}