在com.example.project.packageA包中,我有一个扩展JobIntentService定义的类,如下所示:
public class MyService extends JobIntentService {
static final int JOB_ID = 1000;
static final String TAG =MyService.class.getSimpleName();
public static void enqueueWork(Context context, Intent work) {
enqueueWork(context, MyService.class, JOB_ID, work);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
/**
* We have received work to do. The system or framework is already
* holding a wake lock for us at this point, so we can just go.
*/
@Override
protected void onHandleWork(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "Started onHandleWork");
String value = intent.getExtras().getString("Key");
Log.i(TAG, value);
}
}
在另一个包中:com.example.project.packageB;我想把这个服务叫做后台启动,所以我做到了:
Intent it = new Intent();
it.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.project", "com.example.project.packageA.MyService"));
it.putExtra("Key", "Value");
MyService.enqueueWork(context, it);
Log.d(TAG, "Call successful");
我还在清单文件中包含以下权限:
<service
android:name="com.example.project.MyService"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
android:exported="true"/>
但是,当我运行我的程序时,它似乎不是服务启动。我可以看到日志消息“Call successful”,但我看不到onHandleWork函数的日志消息。我是以错误的方式开始服务吗?
您无需在意图中使用组件名称。尝试删除此行:
it.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.project", "com.example.project.packageA.MyService"));
你的代码应该是这样的:
Intent it = new Intent();
it.putExtra("Key", "Value");
MyService.enqueueWork(context, it);
Log.d(TAG, "Call successful");
考虑像这样开始;
Intent it = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
it.putExtra("key", "value");
MyService.enqueueWork(context, it);
在Android的更高版本中,Google引入了Doze功能来优化设备的电池寿命。 (不确定他们引入了哪个版本)您需要将其添加到您忽略电池优化的意图中
//禁用电池优化
Intent intent = new Intent(this,SeriesService.class);
String packageName = getPackageName();
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
if (pm.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(packageName))
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS);
else { intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + packageName));
}
startService(intent);
我在我的OnePlus 5上运行了这个(运行Android派)并且它可以工作
编辑
以防万一我已经启动它后添加了如何调用我的服务
Context con = getView().getContext();//activity context
Intent intent = new Intent(con,SeriesService.class);
intent.setAction(SOME_ACTION);
intent.putExtra(KEY,data);
SeriesService.enqueueWork(con,intent);