我正在使用 hikari 库在 python 中制作一个不和谐的机器人。我尝试使用以下命令将库安装到虚拟环境中：
python3 -m pip install hikari
当我在我的 Ubuntu VM 上以相同的情况运行命令时，库安装没有错误。但是当我尝试在 Windows 上运行它时，它给了我这个主要错误：
ERROR: Could not build wheels for aiohttp, multidict, frozenlist, yarl, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects当我运行命令时，我已经完全升级了 pip。我已经看到某些模块在某些版本的 python 上不受支持的答案，但在hikari github 上，它声称支持 python-3.8-3.11。我正在使用 python 3.10
（完整命令输出）：
(venv) PS C:\Users\usr\Desktop\i am a dev lol\Python\DSBots\NUBZBOTv2> python3 -m pip install hikari
Collecting hikari
Using cached hikari-2.0.0.dev113-py3-none-any.whl (522 kB)
Collecting attrs~=22.1
Using cached attrs-22.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (60 kB)
Collecting aiohttp~=3.8
Using cached aiohttp-3.8.3.tar.gz (7.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting multidict~=6.0
Using cached multidict-6.0.4.tar.gz (51 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
WARNING: Missing build requirements in pyproject.toml for multidict~=6.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4a/15/bd620f7a6eb9aa5112c4ef93e7031bcd071e0611763d8e17706ef8ba65e0/multidict-6.0.4.tar.gz (from hikari).
WARNING: The project does not specify a build backend, and pip cannot fall back to setuptools without 'wheel'.
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting colorlog~=6.7
Using cached colorlog-6.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Collecting async-timeout<5.0,>=4.0.0a3
Using cached async_timeout-4.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (5.8 kB)
Collecting frozenlist>=1.1.1
Using cached frozenlist-1.3.3.tar.gz (66 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting aiosignal>=1.1.2
Using cached aiosignal-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0
Using cached yarl-1.8.2.tar.gz (172 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting charset-normalizer<3.0,>=2.0
Using cached charset_normalizer-2.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (39 kB)
Collecting colorama
Using cached colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Collecting idna>=2.0
Using cached idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: aiohttp, multidict, frozenlist, yarl
Building wheel for aiohttp (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for aiohttp (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [94 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\abc.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\base_protocol.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\client.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\client_exceptions.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\client_proto.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\client_reqrep.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\client_ws.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\connector.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\cookiejar.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\formdata.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\hdrs.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\helpers.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\http.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\http_exceptions.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\http_parser.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\http_websocket.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\http_writer.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\locks.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\log.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\multipart.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\payload.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\payload_streamer.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\pytest_plugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\resolver.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\streams.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\tcp_helpers.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\test_utils.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\tracing.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\typedefs.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_app.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_exceptions.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_fileresponse.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_log.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_middlewares.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_protocol.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_request.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_response.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_routedef.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_runner.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_server.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_urldispatcher.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\web_ws.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\worker.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
running egg_info
writing aiohttp.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to aiohttp.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to aiohttp.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to aiohttp.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'aiohttp.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'aiohttp' anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyd' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.lib' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.dll' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.a' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.obj' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'aiohttp\*.html'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE.txt'
writing manifest file 'aiohttp.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying aiohttp\_cparser.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_find_header.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_headers.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_helpers.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_helpers.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_http_parser.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_http_writer.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\_websocket.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
copying aiohttp\py.typed -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_cparser.pxd.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_find_header.pxd.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_helpers.pyi.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_helpers.pyx.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_http_parser.pyx.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_http_writer.pyx.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\_websocket.pyx.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
copying aiohttp\.hash\hdrs.py.hash -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\aiohttp\.hash
running build_ext
building 'aiohttp._websocket' extension
error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for aiohttp
Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [59 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
copying multidict\_abc.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
copying multidict\_compat.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict_base.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict_py.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
copying multidict\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
running egg_info
writing multidict.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\_multidict.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
C:\Users\usr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20clvqob\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py:202: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: Installing 'multidict._multilib' as data is deprecated, please list it in `packages`.
!!
############################
# Package would be ignored #
############################
Python recognizes 'multidict._multilib' as an importable package,
but it is not listed in the `packages` configuration of setuptools.
'multidict._multilib' has been automatically added to the distribution only
because it may contain data files, but this behavior is likely to change
in future versions of setuptools (and therefore is considered deprecated).
Please make sure that 'multidict._multilib' is included as a package by using
the `packages` configuration field or the proper discovery methods
(for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
You can read more about "package discovery" and "data files" on setuptools
documentation page.
!!
check.warn(importable)
copying multidict\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
copying multidict\py.typed -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\multidict
running build_ext
building 'multidict._multidict' extension
error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Building wheel for frozenlist (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for frozenlist (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [33 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\frozenlist
copying frozenlist\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\frozenlist
running egg_info
writing frozenlist.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to frozenlist.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to frozenlist.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'frozenlist.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyd' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.lib' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.dll' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.a' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.obj' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'frozenlist\*.html'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'frozenlist.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying frozenlist\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\frozenlist
copying frozenlist\_frozenlist.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\frozenlist
copying frozenlist\py.typed -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\frozenlist
running build_ext
building 'frozenlist._frozenlist' extension
error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for frozenlist
Building wheel for yarl (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for yarl (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [37 lines of output]
C:\Users\usr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-_29vf35m\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\config\setupcfg.py:508: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
**********************
* Accelerated build *
**********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_py.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\_url.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
running egg_info
writing yarl.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to yarl.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to yarl.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to yarl.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'yarl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.cache' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'yarl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying yarl\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
copying yarl\py.typed -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\yarl
running build_ext
building 'yarl._quoting_c' extension
error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for yarl
Failed to build aiohttp multidict frozenlist yarl
ERROR: Could not build wheels for aiohttp, multidict, frozenlist, yarl, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我的解决方案是使用不同版本的python--python3.8。我想我会等到模块完全支持 3.10