我正在尝试使多个请求异步并获取响应,我使用
concurrent.futures
来执行此操作,但在我的函数中使用来自 current_app
的 flask
,我总是收到此错误:
RuntimeError: Working outside of application context.
我不知道如何解决这个问题。有人可以帮忙吗?
以下是我的代码:
运行.py:
import concurrent.futures
from flask import current_app
from http_calls import get_price, get_items
def init():
with current_app._get_current_object().test_request_context():
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20) as executor:
futs = []
futs.append(executor.submit(get_price))
futs.append(executor.submit(get_items))
print([fut.result() for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futs)])
init()
http_calls.py
from flask import current_app
def get_price():
url = current_app.config['get_price_url']
return requests.get(url).json()
def get_items():
url = current_app.config['get_items_url']
return requests.get(url).json()
我在使用并发.futures 和 Flask 时遇到了类似的问题。我编写了 Flask-Executor 作为并发的 Flask 友好包装器。futures 来解决这个问题。对您来说,与这两者一起工作可能是一种更简单的方法。
您应该在脚本中导入 Flask 实例。在应用程序上下文下使用
current_app
。
import concurrent.futures
from your_application import your_app # or create_app function to return a Flask instance
from flask import current_app
from http_calls import get_price, get_items
def init():
with your_app.app_context():
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20) as executor:
...
def with_app_context(cls, app, func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
with app.app_context():
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
您可以使用包装器来实现这一点。您可以从线程池中调用您的函数,如下所示
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as executor:
# download using wkhtmltopdf (helps to address access denied issues)
res = executor.submit(with_app_context(app, cls.some_func))