Proc中的RSpec模型验证测试错误

Question

我遇到了RSpec的错误，我无法弄清楚为什么会出现这个错误。我使用FactoryBot创建一个扫描，为fsp_name设置一个值。尝试验证first_order时，在验证中以某种方式无法识别此值。

我得到的错误是

Failures:

  1) Sweep validates
     Failure/Error: validates_presence_of :fsp_from, :fsp_to, :fsp_step, unless: -> (sweep) { sweep.fsp_name.empty? }

     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `empty?' for nil:NilClass
     # ./app/models/sweep.rb:21:in `block in <class:Sweep>'
     # ./spec/models/sweep_spec.rb:21:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # -e:1:in `<main>'

Finished in 0.8215 seconds (files took 0.37721 seconds to load)
1 example, 1 failure

当我在上次测试之前执行调试器并检查@sweep时，@ sweep.fsp_name存在并返回类似'Voltage'的值。我不明白为什么测试失败了。

---

RSpec测试：sweep_spec.rb

require 'rails_helper'

include Warden::Test::Helpers

describe Sweep do
  def create_sweep
    @user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
    @group = Group::PRIVATE
    @server = FactoryBot.create(:server, user: @user)
    @simulation = FactoryBot.create(:simulation, user: @user, group: @group, server: @server)
    @sweep = FactoryBot.create(:sweep, simulation: @simulation)
  end

  it "validates" do
    is_expected.to have_many :sweep_points
    is_expected.to belong_to :simulation
    is_expected.to have_one(:project).through :simulation
    is_expected.to belong_to :param_set

    create_sweep

    is_expected.to validate_numericality_of(:first_disorder).is_greater_than 0
  end
end

---

工厂：sweep.rb

require 'faker'

FactoryBot.define do
  factory :sweep do
    first_disorder 1
    final_disorder 5
    fsp_name { Sweep::TESTER_VARIABLES.sample.first }
    fsp_from 1
    fsp_to 1
    fsp_step 1
    ssp_name "FLUENCE"
    ssp_from 1
    ssp_to 1
    ssp_step 1
    param_set_id 1
    state { Faker::Name.last_name }
    trait :empty do
    end
    trait :filled do
      param_set { create(:param_set, :filled) }
    end
  end
end

---

型号：sweep.rb

Class Sweep < ApplicationRecord
 has_many :sweep_points, dependent: :destroy
 belongs_to :simulation
 has_one :project, through: :simulation
 belongs_to :param_set, optional: true

 validates_associated :param_set

 TESTER_VARIABLES = [['Voltage','VOLTAGE'],['Fluence','FLUENCE'],['Alpha','ALPHA'],['Beta','BETA'],['Fermi level left','FERMI_LEVEL_LEFT'],['Fermi level right','FERMI_LEVEL_RIGHT'],['Seed for RNG','RANDSEED'],['Injection prefactor','INJECTION_PREFACTOR'],['Extraction prefactor','EXTRACTION_PREFACTOR'],['Singlet exciton binding energy','SINGLET_EXCITON_BINDING_ENERGY'],['Triplet exciton binding energy','TRIPLET_EXCITON_BINDING_ENERGY'],['Hole prefactor','HOLE_PREFACTOR'],['Electron prefactor','ELECTRON_PREFACTOR'],['CT-state binding energy','V'],['Minimal number of electrons','MIN_ELECTRONS'],['Minimal number of holes','MIN_HOLES'],['Minimal number of excitons','MIN_EXCITONS']]
 VARIABLES = [['Voltage','VOLTAGE']]

 validates :first_disorder, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than: 0, less_than: 1000 }
 validates :final_disorder, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than: 0, less_than: 1000 }
 validate :first_seq_final
 validates_presence_of :fsp_from, :fsp_to, :fsp_step, unless: -> (sweep) { sweep.fsp_name.empty? }
end

Answer 1

在测试该线程的唯一性时，我遇到了与shoulda-matchers有关的问题。 Rspec validates_uniqueness_of test failing with additional validation errors

我猜测测试是检查你没有设置的主题，所以它自己创建一个扫描对象。这个对象不会从工厂机器人生成，因此该字段将是nil而不是[]。

尝试在描述Sweep： subject { FactoryBot.create(:sweep, simulation: @simulation) } 中添加此内容